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J Forensic Sci ; 54(3): 658-61, 2009 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19432742

ABSTRACT

Historically, the inability to accurately represent bitemarks and other wound patterns has limited their evidentiary value. The development of the ABFO #2 scale by Krauss and Hyzer enabled forensic odontologists to correct for most photographic plane distortions. The technique presented here uses the ABFO #2 scale in conjunction with the evolving technologies of laser scanners and comparative software commonly used by the automobile industry for three-dimensional (3D) analysis. The 3D software comparison was performed in which measurements were analyzed of the normal distance for each point on the teeth relative to the bitemarks. It created a color-mapped display of the bitemark model, with the color indicating the deviation at each point. There was a correlation between the bitemark and the original teeth.


Subject(s)
Bites, Human/pathology , Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods , Forensic Dentistry/methods , Humans , Lasers , Models, Biological , Software
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