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3.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 26(2): 159-165, mar.-abr. 2012. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-111252

ABSTRACT

Objetivos Conocer las variables de calidad percibida que se relacionan con la satisfacción e identificar la influencia de los factores sociodemográficos en el grado de satisfacción del usuario de las urgencias hospitalarias. Métodos Encuesta telefónica con cuestionario de elaboración propia a una muestra de 3600 usuarios de los servicios de urgencias de nueve hospitales públicos durante los años 2008 y 2009.ResultadosEl modelo ajustado que incluye todas las variables de calidad percibida y las variables sociodemográficas explicó el 47,1% de la varianza (R2 corregida). De todas las variables independientes incluidas, sólo ocho resultaron significativas para predecir la satisfacción del paciente. Estas variables hacen referencia al trato del personal médico (p = 0,041), la profesionalidad del personal de enfermería (p = 0,010) y del celador (p = 0,022), la infraestructura (limpieza y confort) (p = 0,033 y 0,008), la información recibida al alta (p = 0,000), el tiempo pasado en urgencias (p = 0,000) y la percepción de tratamiento-diagnóstico sin fallos (p = 0,028).Conclusiones Los resultados obtenidos con la aplicación del cuestionario permitieron identificar las áreas donde implantar acciones correctoras mediante la identificación de las variables que influyen en la satisfacción del paciente de urgencias, así como la identificación de posibles factores de confusión a controlar para su utilización en la comparación de resultados entre diferentes hospitales. El cuestionario de satisfacción en urgencias es un instrumento útil para evaluar y mejorar la calidad asistencial (AU)


Objectives To determine the perceived quality variables related to satisfaction and to identify the influence of sociodemographic factors on user satisfaction with hospital emergencies. Methods A telephone survey was conducted with a specifically designed questionnaire for use in a sample of 3,600 users of hospital emergency services in nine public hospitals in 2008 and 2009.ResultsThe adjusted model including all perceived quality and sociodemographic variables explained 47.1% of the variance (adjusted R2). Of all the independent variables included, only eight were significant in predicting the level of patient satisfaction. These variables were related to the patient's opinion of the relationship with medical staff (p = 0.041), nurses’ and porters’ professionalism (p = 0.010 and 0.022), infrastructure (cleanliness and comfort) (p = 0.033 and 0.008), information received at discharge (p = 0.000), waiting time in the emergency department (p = 0.000) and the perception of treatment-diagnosis without failure (p = 0.028).Conclusions The variables influencing emergency patients’ satisfaction were determined, allowing areas where corrective action could be introduced to be identified. In addition, possible confounding factors that should be controlled for when comparing results among distinct hospitals were identified. The emergency satisfaction questionnaire is a useful instrument to evaluate and improve quality of care(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data , Emergency Medical Services/statistics & numerical data , Emergency Treatment/statistics & numerical data , Quality of Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Surveys and Questionnaires
4.
Gac Sanit ; 26(2): 159-65, 2012.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22000867

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To determine the perceived quality variables related to satisfaction and to identify the influence of sociodemographic factors on user satisfaction with hospital emergencies. METHODS: A telephone survey was conducted with a specifically designed questionnaire for use in a sample of 3,600 users of hospital emergency services in nine public hospitals in 2008 and 2009. RESULTS: The adjusted model including all perceived quality and sociodemographic variables explained 47.1% of the variance (adjusted R(2)). Of all the independent variables included, only eight were significant in predicting the level of patient satisfaction. These variables were related to the patient's opinion of the relationship with medical staff (p = 0.041), nurses' and porters' professionalism (p = 0.010 and 0.022), infrastructure (cleanliness and comfort) (p = 0.033 and 0.008), information received at discharge (p = 0.000), waiting time in the emergency department (p = 0.000) and the perception of treatment-diagnosis without failure (p = 0.028). CONCLUSIONS: The variables influencing emergency patients' satisfaction were determined, allowing areas where corrective action could be introduced to be identified. In addition, possible confounding factors that should be controlled for when comparing results among distinct hospitals were identified. The emergency satisfaction questionnaire is a useful instrument to evaluate and improve quality of care.


Subject(s)
Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Hospitals, Public/statistics & numerical data , Patient Satisfaction , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Caregivers/psychology , Child , Child, Preschool , Educational Status , Female , Health Care Surveys , Health Facility Environment , Humans , Infant , Male , Middle Aged , Patient Education as Topic , Patients/psychology , Professional-Patient Relations , Quality Improvement , Socioeconomic Factors , Spain , Surveys and Questionnaires , Telephone , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
5.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 23(2): 295-300, abr.-jun. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-86597

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio de las propiedades psicométricas de dos escalas de valoración de la calidad percibida y satisfacción de usuarios de consultas externas de Servicios de Salud. En concreto estas escalas evalúan la Competencia Profesional (CP) y Trato del Personal (TP). Se trabajó con una muestra de 2.017 sujetos usuarios de consultas externas del Servicio Murciano de Salud durante los años 2008 y 2009. Los resultados muestran una consistencia interna de 0,68 para la escala CP y de 0,75 para la escala TP. Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio indican que ambas medidas son unidimensionales. Las puntuaciones obtenidas en estas escalas correlacionaron positivamente con la puntuación en satisfacción global de los pacientes. Las escalas han mostrado su utilidad para detectar áreas de mejora y planificar estrategias de intervención (AU)


The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of two scales that assess the perceived quality and patient satisfaction with outpatient surgery in the Health Service of Murcia. These scales assess the degree of Professional Competence (PC) and Personnel Treatment (PT). The scales were administered to a sample of 2017 users of outpatient surgery in the Health Service of Murcia during the years 2008 and 2009. Exploratory factor analysis indicates a unidimensional structure for each scale. Internal consistency was adequate: .68 for PC and .75 for PT. The correlation between the PC scale and patients’ global satisfaction was positive and statistically significant. The correlation between the PT scale and patients’ global satisfaction was also statistically significant. The scales have shown their utility to detect areas of improvement and to plan intervention strategies (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Professional Competence/statistics & numerical data , Professional Competence/standards , Psychometrics/methods , Psychometrics/trends , Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale/statistics & numerical data , Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale/standards , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/standards , Patient Satisfaction/statistics & numerical data , Emergency Service, Hospital/trends , Emergency Service, Hospital , Psychometrics/organization & administration , Psychometrics/standards , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Patient Acceptance of Health Care/psychology , Data Analysis/methods
6.
Psicothema ; 23(2): 295-300, 2011 Apr.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21504684

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of two scales that assess the perceived quality and patient satisfaction with outpatient surgery in the Health Service of Murcia. These scales assess the degree of Professional Competence (PC) and Personnel Treatment (PT). The scales were administered to a sample of 2017 users of outpatient surgery in the Health Service of Murcia during the years 2008 and 2009. Exploratory factor analysis indicates a unidimensional structure for each scale. Internal consistency was adequate: .68 for PC and .75 for PT. The correlation between the PC scale and patients' global satisfaction was positive and statistically significant. The correlation between the PT scale and patients' global satisfaction was also statistically significant. The scales have shown their utility to detect areas of improvement and to plan intervention strategies.


Subject(s)
Health Care Surveys , Health Personnel , Outpatient Clinics, Hospital , Outpatients/psychology , Patient Satisfaction , Professional Competence , Professional-Patient Relations , Surgicenters , Adult , Aged , Educational Status , Female , Hospitals, General/organization & administration , Humans , Interviews as Topic , Male , Middle Aged , Psychometrics , Quality Improvement , Reproducibility of Results , Spain
7.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 17(2): 316-324, mayo 2005. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-039068

ABSTRACT

El Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire -IPQ-R- se diseñó para evaluar las dimensiones cognitiva y emocional de las representaciones de la enfermedad desde el modelo de autorregulación de sentido común. El IPQ-R consta de tres secciones. Dos escalas que miden la dimensión de identidad y la de causas y otra sección que evalúa las dimensiones de duración (aguda/crónica), curso cíclico, consecuencias, control personal, control del tratamiento, coherencia y representaciones emocionales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la estructura factorial y la fiabilidad de la versión española del IPQ-R en una muestra de 170 pacientes con hipertensión (25-75 años). Los análisis resultaron en cinco factores que explicaron el 67,33% de la varianza de los ítems causales y una solución de cinco factores que englobaba las dimensiones de control, coherencia, curso cíclico, duración y representaciones emocionales (76,89% de la varianza). La consistencia interna de las subescalas del IPQ-R fue adecuada


The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire -IPQ-R- was designed to assess the cognitive and emotional domains of illness representations in the common-sense model of self-regulation. The IPQ-R contains three sections. Two scales measuring identity and causal dimensions and a remaining section assessing timeline acute/chronic, timeline cyclical, consequences, personal control, treatment control, illness coherence and emotional representations dimensions. The main purpose of the present study was the analysis about the factor structure and reliability of the Spanish version of the IPQ-R in a sample of 170 patients with hypertension (27-75 yrs old). The analysis revealed five factors which accounted for 67,33% of the variance of the causal items and a five-factor solution including control, coherence, timeline cyclical, timeline acute/chronic and emotion dimensions (76,89% of the variance). Internal consistency for the IPQ-R subscales were adequate


Subject(s)
Humans , Hypertension/psychology , Attitude to Health , Self Concept , Sick Role , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Surveys and Questionnaires , Psychometrics/methods
8.
Psicol. conduct ; 10(1): 167-178, ene. 2002.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-11079

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un estudio preliminar relativos a la consistencia interna, estructura factorial y análisis de ítems del 'Cuestionario de Interacción Personal Sanitario-Padres de Niños con Diabetes' (C.I.PE.PA.N.DI), una prueba que evalúa la interacción percibida entre padres de niños diabéticos y los profesionales de salud. 153 padres, 88 madres y 65 padres, de niños con diabetes insulino-dependiente (DMID) completaron el cuestionario. Se halló la consistencia interna de la versión de 30 ítems (alpha de Cronbach=0,95) con correlaciones ítem-test altas. Los análisis resultaron en un factor principal que explicó el 40,99 por ciento de la varianza. Concluimos que se trata de un prometedor instrumento para evaluar la interacción entre los profesionales de salud y los padres de niños con DMID y proponemos futuros estudios para analizar otros índices de fiabilidad y validez (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Male , Child , Humans , Surveys and Questionnaires , /methods , Psychometrics/methods , Pilot Projects , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Analysis of Variance , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/psychology , Social Class , Perception , Parent-Child Relations , Parents/education , Parents/psychology , Diabetes Mellitus/psychology
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