Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 3 de 3
Filter
1.
Farm Hosp ; 45(5): 282-286, 2021 06 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34806590

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This article describes a study protocol for the implementation of quality and traceability control in the hazardous  medication circuit through an analysis of risks and the development and  introduction of a Big Data-based software application aimed at performing  a continuous and dynamic audit of the whole system. Method: A standardized graphical modeling tool called Business Process Model Notation will be used to generate a detailed description of each of the stages in the hazardous medication circuit with a view to  ensuring full traceability of the system. The information on each stage will  be collected in a flowchart, which will be used -together with each event's likelihood of occurrence and severity- as a basis to calculate the  criticality index of the different control points established and to determine  any control measures that may be required. The flowcharts will  also be used to develop the technological support needed to capture  all such data as may be relevant to the model. Proper quality control of the process will be ensured by client software agents intended to allow  automatic applica tion of efficient data processing tools at the different  phases. In addition, Big Data methodologies, in particular machine  learning, will be used to develop algorithms based on the repository of  generated data to come up with patterns capable of improving the  protocols to be applied. Lastly, proper operation of the process will be  ensured by means of clinicalpharmaceutical verification and a full  technical-documentary review of control and registration systems. CONCLUSIONS: The development of a risk management system based on  mobile technology will allow integration of hazardous drugs into a standardized system, ensuring the safety, quality, and traceability of the hazardous medication handling process.


Objetivo: Describir el protocolo del estudio para la instauración del control del proceso de los medicamentos peligrosos que asegure la calidad y su trazabilidad, mediante el análisis de riesgos, desarrollando e  Implantando una herramienta informatizada que, gracias a la utilización de técnicas de big data, permita conocer y auditar el conjunto del sistema de  forma continua y dinámica.Método: Mediante los procesos de notación gráfica normalizada Business Process Model Notation se desarrollarán los flujogramas  Específicos que permitan conocer las etapas del proceso de los  Medicamentos peligrosos que determinen la trazabilidad total del sistema.  Cada una de las etapas será recogida en los cuadros de gestión, donde a  través de la probabilidad del suceso y su gravedad se calculará el índice de criticidad de cada punto de control que se determine, y se establecerán las medidas de control. A partir de los cuadros de gestión se desarrollará el  soporte tecnológico para la captura de todos los datos que sean  pertinentes al modelo. Para asegurar el control de la calidad del proceso se optará por agentes software cliente, que permitan en fases posteriores  aplicar herramientas eficientes en el procesamiento de datos de modo  automático. A partir de aproximaciones metodológicas del big data, y en  particular del ámbito de machine learning, se desarrollarán algoritmos  sobre el repositorio de datos generado para poder obtener patrones que  permitan mejorar los protocolos de aplicación. Por último, para asegurar el funcionamiento del proceso se realizará la verificación clínico-farmacéutica  y la revisión completa, técnico-documental, de los sistemas de control y  registro.Conclusiones: La generación del sistema de gestión de riesgos mediante  tecnología móvil permitirá integrar los medicamentos peligrosos en un sistema normalizado, con el fin de mejorar la seguridad, calidad y  trazabilidad del proceso de manipulación de los medicamentos peligrosos.


Subject(s)
Big Data , Pharmaceutical Preparations , Hospitals , Humans , Software
2.
Farm. hosp ; 45(5): 282-286, septiembre-octubre 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-218721

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Describir el protocolo del estudio para la instauración del control del proceso de los medicamentos peligrosos que asegure la calidady su trazabilidad, mediante el análisis de riesgos, desarrollando e implantando una herramienta informatizada que, gracias a la utilización de técnicas de big data, permita conocer y auditar el conjunto del sistema de formacontinua y dinámica.Método: Mediante los procesos de notación gráfica normalizada Business Process Model Notation se desarrollarán los flujogramas específicosque permitan conocer las etapas del proceso de los medicamentos peligrosos que determinen la trazabilidad total del sistema. Cada una de lasetapas será recogida en los cuadros de gestión, donde a través de laprobabilidad del suceso y su gravedad se calculará el índice de criticidadde cada punto de control que se determine, y se establecerán las medidasde control. A partir de los cuadros de gestión se desarrollará el soportetecnológico para la captura de todos los datos que sean pertinentes al modelo. Para asegurar el control de la calidad del proceso se optará poragentes software cliente, que permitan en fases posteriores aplicar herramientas eficientes en el procesamiento de datos de modo automático. Apartir de aproximaciones metodológicas del big data, y en particular delámbito de machine learning, se desarrollarán algoritmos sobre el repositorio de datos generado para poder obtener patrones que permitan mejorarlos protocolos de aplicación. Por último, para asegurar el funcionamientodel proceso se realizará la verificación clínico-farmacéutica y la revisióncompleta, técnico-documental, de los sistemas de control y registro. (AU)


Objective: This article describes a study protocol for the implementation of quality and traceability control in the hazardous medication circuitthrough an analysis of risks and the development and introduction of a BigData-based software application aimed at performing a continuous anddynamic audit of the whole system.Method: A standardized graphical modeling tool called Business Process Model Notation will be used to generate a detailed description ofeach of the stages in the hazardous medication circuit with a view to ensuring full traceability of the system. The information on each stage will becollected in a flowchart, which will be used —together with each event’slikelihood of occurrence and severity— as a basis to calculate the criticality index of the different control points established and to determine anycontrol measures that may be required. The flowcharts will also be usedto develop the technological support needed to capture all such data asmay be relevant to the model. Proper quality control of the process will be ensured by client software agents intended to allow automatic application of efficient data processing tools at the different phases. In addition,Big Data methodologies, in particular machine learning, will be used todevelop algorithms based on the repository of generated data to comeup with patterns capable of improving the protocols to be applied. Lastly,proper operation of the process will be ensured by means of clinicalpharmaceutical verification and a full technical-documentary review ofcontrol and registration systems. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Hazardous Substances , Antineoplastic Agents , Cytostatic Agents , Occupational Health , Quality Control , Information Management , Risk Assessment
3.
PLoS One ; 13(5): e0197172, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29750798

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To review the scientific literature related to the safe handling of hazardous drugs (HDs). METHOD: Critical analysis of works retrieved from MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, CINHAL, Web of Science and LILACS using the terms "Hazardous Substances", "Antineoplastic Agents" and "Cytostatic Agents", applying "Humans" and "Guidelines" as filters. Date of search: January 2017. RESULTS: In total, 1100 references were retrieved, and from those, 61 documents were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria: 24 (39.3%) documents related to recommendations about HDs; 27 (44.3%) about antineoplastic agents, and 10 (33.3%) about other types of substances (monoclonal antibodies, gene medicine and other chemical and biological agents). In 14 (23.3%) guides, all the stages in the manipulation process involving a risk due to exposure were considered. Only one guide addressed all stages of the handling process of HDs (including stages with and without the risk of exposure). The most described stages were drug preparation (41 guides, 67.2%), staff training and/or patient education (38 guides, 62.3%), and administration (37 guides, 60.7%). No standardized informatics system was found that ensured quality management, traceability and minimization of the risks associated with these drugs. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the analysed guidelines limit their recommendations to the manipulation of antineoplastics. The most frequently described activities were preparation, training, and administration. It would be convenient to apply ICTs (Information and Communications Technologies) to manage processes involving HDs in a more complete and simpler fashion.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects , Education, Medical, Continuing , Medical Staff/education , Patient Education as Topic , Humans , Practice Guidelines as Topic
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...