Purification and characterization of thermostable superoxide dismutase from Anoxybacillus gonensis KA 55 MTCC 12684.

A thermostable superoxide dismutase from thermophilic bacterium Anoxybacillus gonensis KA 55 MTCC 12684 which was isolated from Manikaran hotspring of Himachal Pradesh was purified to apparent homogeneity by fractional ammonium sulphate precipitation and anion exchange chromatography. A purification factor of 33.1-fold was achieved, with the purified enzyme exhibiting specific activity of 5758.4 U/mg protein. The purified superoxide dismutase was optimally active at pH 9.0 and displayed stability over a broad pH range of 7.0-10.0 and was stable up to 70 °C. SOD was localized in polyacrylamide gel by activity staining, based on the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) by superoxide ion. The molecular weight of superoxide dismutase was calculated as 31 kDa by SDS-PAGE. The Km and Vmax values of purified enzyme were found to be 1.002 mM and 14,285.71 U/mg of protein respectively. Tests of inhibitors indicated that the enzyme activity was inhibited by hydrogen peroxide and potassium cyanide but not by sodium azide showing that purified SOD was Cu/ZnSod.