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1.
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat ; 33(3): 241-50, 1987 Sep.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3442252

ABSTRACT

This is the third step of a research for which Osgood's Differential Semantic Technique was resorted to in order to get suitable scales on a subjective evaluation of sound stimuli. Thus, a three-stage work was fulfilled. The first one dealt with the construction of seven-point bipolar scales starting from experimentally selected adjectives. The second one succeeded in finding the subjacent dimensions of the said scales by means of Factorial Analysis Method. The present stage aims at characterizing 40 sound stimuli through the discovered dimensions most representative scales. A special Semantic Differential Program was used to getting the following Index: Scalar Scores, Polarity, Familiarity and Interconcept Distances. The interpretation of the Index showed the best characterized stimuli altogether with their affective meanings and their similarities and differences as well.


Subject(s)
Acoustic Stimulation , Noise , Semantic Differential , Humans
2.
Acta psiquiátr. psicol. Am. Lat ; 33(3): 241-50, sept. 1987. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-48443

ABSTRACT

Tercera y última etapa de una investigación (5, 6) cuya finalidad fue la construcción de escalas adecuadas para la evaluación subjetiva de estímulos sonoros, utilizando la Técnica del diferencial semántico. El objetivo de esta etapa fue caracterizar 40 estímulos sonoros a través de un grupo de las escalas antes mencionadas y teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones psicológicas subyacentes obtenidas por el análisis factorial de las mismas. Para ello se aplicó un programa especial de diferencial semántico obteniéndose los siguientes índices: puntaje escalar, polaridad, familiaridad y distancia inter-conceptos. Se determinaron los estímulos sonoros mejor caracterizados y las escalas más adecuadas para evaluar cada concepto


Subject(s)
Humans , Acoustic Stimulation , Noise , Semantic Differential
3.
Acta psiquiátr. psicol. Am. Lat ; 33(3): 241-50, sept. 1987. ilus, Tab
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-30922

ABSTRACT

Tercera y última etapa de una investigación (5, 6) cuya finalidad fue la construcción de escalas adecuadas para la evaluación subjetiva de estímulos sonoros, utilizando la Técnica del diferencial semántico. El objetivo de esta etapa fue caracterizar 40 estímulos sonoros a través de un grupo de las escalas antes mencionadas y teniendo en cuenta las dimensiones psicológicas subyacentes obtenidas por el análisis factorial de las mismas. Para ello se aplicó un programa especial de diferencial semántico obteniéndose los siguientes índices: puntaje escalar, polaridad, familiaridad y distancia inter-conceptos. Se determinaron los estímulos sonoros mejor caracterizados y las escalas más adecuadas para evaluar cada concepto (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Noise , Acoustic Stimulation , Semantic Differential
4.
Acta Psiquiatr. Psicol. Am. Lat ; 33(3): 241-50, 1987 Sep.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-52636

ABSTRACT

This is the third step of a research for which Osgoods Differential Semantic Technique was resorted to in order to get suitable scales on a subjective evaluation of sound stimuli. Thus, a three-stage work was fulfilled. The first one dealt with the construction of seven-point bipolar scales starting from experimentally selected adjectives. The second one succeeded in finding the subjacent dimensions of the said scales by means of Factorial Analysis Method. The present stage aims at characterizing 40 sound stimuli through the discovered dimensions most representative scales. A special Semantic Differential Program was used to getting the following Index: Scalar Scores, Polarity, Familiarity and Interconcept Distances. The interpretation of the Index showed the best characterized stimuli altogether with their affective meanings and their similarities and differences as well.

5.
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat ; 30(4): 265-73, 1984 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6535380

ABSTRACT

Second stage of a research in which Osgood's Diferential Semantic Technique was used in two experiments with the following aims: a) to find out the subyacent dimensions of subjective evaluation of sound stimuli; b) to know if Osgood's Evaluation, Potency and Activity dimensions appear when sound stimuli are judged; c) to obtain a group of semantic scales that represent the found dimensions, which can be used in other researches in the same field. In the first experiment 37 scales were used by 98 Ss for judging 10 sound stimuli. In the second, 120 Ss performed the same task through 46 scales and 40 sound stimuli. Data of both experiments were processed by factor analysis method and a Varimax rotation was done. Having obtained 12 similar factors in both experiments the results were analized in a comparative way. Eight dimensions that explain the subject-sound stimuli relation were found. The other dimensions deal with the stimulis control, cognitive experience and structural caracteristics of sound stimuli, being the affective component also present in some of their scales. In the third stage the sound stimuli used will be analized through the found dimensions.


Subject(s)
Acoustic Stimulation , Semantic Differential , Sound , Humans , Judgment
6.
Acta psiquiátr. psicol. Am. Lat ; 30(4): 265-73, 1984.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-23712

ABSTRACT

Segunda etapa de una investigacion en la cual utilizando la tecnica del diferencial semantico de Osgood se realizaron dos experiencias con el objeto de investigar: a) las dimensiones que subyacen en la evaluacion de estimulos sonoros; b) si las dimensiones EPA del mismo autor aparecen en el dominio estudiado; c) si existe un grupo de escalas semanticas representativas de las dimensiones encontradas. Dos muestras de sujetos juzgaron diferentes grupos de estimulos sonoros mediante escalas de adjetivos bipolares.Los datos obtenidos en cada experiencia fueron procesados por el metodo de analisis factorial, interpretandose los resultados en forma comparativa.Obtuvieron 8 dimensiones que explican la relacion sujeto-juicio-estimulo sonoro, comprobandose la importancia de las dimensiones afectivas en esta relacion


Subject(s)
Humans , Acoustic Stimulation , Semantic Differential , Sound
7.
Acta Psiquiatr. Psicol. Am. Lat ; 30(4): 265-73, 1984 Dec.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-49621

ABSTRACT

Second stage of a research in which Osgoods Diferential Semantic Technique was used in two experiments with the following aims: a) to find out the subyacent dimensions of subjective evaluation of sound stimuli; b) to know if Osgoods Evaluation, Potency and Activity dimensions appear when sound stimuli are judged; c) to obtain a group of semantic scales that represent the found dimensions, which can be used in other researches in the same field. In the first experiment 37 scales were used by 98 Ss for judging 10 sound stimuli. In the second, 120 Ss performed the same task through 46 scales and 40 sound stimuli. Data of both experiments were processed by factor analysis method and a Varimax rotation was done. Having obtained 12 similar factors in both experiments the results were analized in a comparative way. Eight dimensions that explain the subject-sound stimuli relation were found. The other dimensions deal with the stimulis control, cognitive experience and structural caracteristics of sound stimuli, being the affective component also present in some of their scales. In the third stage the sound stimuli used will be analized through the found dimensions.

8.
Acta psiquiátr. psicol. Am. Lat ; 30(4): 265-73, 1984.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-33654

ABSTRACT

Segunda etapa de una investigacion en la cual utilizando la tecnica del diferencial semantico de Osgood se realizaron dos experiencias con el objeto de investigar: a) las dimensiones que subyacen en la evaluacion de estimulos sonoros; b) si las dimensiones EPA del mismo autor aparecen en el dominio estudiado; c) si existe un grupo de escalas semanticas representativas de las dimensiones encontradas. Dos muestras de sujetos juzgaron diferentes grupos de estimulos sonoros mediante escalas de adjetivos bipolares.Los datos obtenidos en cada experiencia fueron procesados por el metodo de analisis factorial, interpretandose los resultados en forma comparativa.Obtuvieron 8 dimensiones que explican la relacion sujeto-juicio-estimulo sonoro, comprobandose la importancia de las dimensiones afectivas en esta relacion


Subject(s)
Humans , Semantic Differential , Acoustic Stimulation , Sound
9.
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat ; 29(4): 301-6, 1983 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6673517

ABSTRACT

This is the first stage of a research the aim of which is to construct proper scales for the subjective evaluation of noise, using Osgood's Differential Semantic Technique. 137 adjectives were selected using two criteria. For the first criterium a method based on Gougenheim's and Hogenraad's researches was used. 200 subjects were asked to write 30 adjectives that could be used for qualifying sonorous stimuli. The frequencies of the adjectives given by the subjects were calculated and 25 of them were selected for being under the 10% limit of the probability, arbitrarily chosen as a criterium for the selection. For the second criterium 10 acoustic researchers were asked to write all those adjectives they considered important for noise evaluation. Thus, 112 adjectives were selected. The 137 adjectives got by the two criteria were judged by 15 university professors of different careers, for getting their opposites. A level of agreement of at least 6 of 15 judges was considered. 62 adjectives with their opposites were got and using other two criteria they were reduced to 37. A hypothesis was formulated grouping the adjectives into 8 factors taking into account the three universal factors: Evaluation (E), Potency (P) and Activity (A) according to the Differential Semantic Technique. Seven point scales were constructed with the adjectives. The construction of the scales, the selection of concepts, the application of them to a sample of subjects and data analysis will be the second stage of this research.


Subject(s)
Noise , Semantic Differential , Acoustic Stimulation , Humans
10.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-16891

ABSTRACT

Primera etapa de un trabajo cuyo objetivo es construir mediante la tecnica del Diferencial Semantico, escalas adecuadas para evaluar subjetivamente estimulos sonoros.Se seleccionaron en primer lugar adjetivos utilizando 2 criterios experimentales y se obtuvieron sus opuestos mediante el Sistema de Jueces. Se seleccionaron los mas relevantes, teniendo en cuenta todos los aspectos de la relacion sujeto-estimulo sonoro. Se formularon hipotesis sobre los factores subyacentes, quedando la construccion y seleccion de escalas asi como la comprobacion de los factores para la segunda etapa de esta investigacion


Subject(s)
Humans , Noise , Semantic Differential
11.
Acta Psiquiatr. Psicol. Am. Lat ; 29(4): 301-6, 1983 Dec.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-49877

ABSTRACT

This is the first stage of a research the aim of which is to construct proper scales for the subjective evaluation of noise, using Osgoods Differential Semantic Technique. 137 adjectives were selected using two criteria. For the first criterium a method based on Gougenheims and Hogenraads researches was used. 200 subjects were asked to write 30 adjectives that could be used for qualifying sonorous stimuli. The frequencies of the adjectives given by the subjects were calculated and 25 of them were selected for being under the 10


limit of the probability, arbitrarily chosen as a criterium for the selection. For the second criterium 10 acoustic researchers were asked to write all those adjectives they considered important for noise evaluation. Thus, 112 adjectives were selected. The 137 adjectives got by the two criteria were judged by 15 university professors of different careers, for getting their opposites. A level of agreement of at least 6 of 15 judges was considered. 62 adjectives with their opposites were got and using other two criteria they were reduced to 37. A hypothesis was formulated grouping the adjectives into 8 factors taking into account the three universal factors: Evaluation (E), Potency (P) and Activity (A) according to the Differential Semantic Technique. Seven point scales were constructed with the adjectives. The construction of the scales, the selection of concepts, the application of them to a sample of subjects and data analysis will be the second stage of this research.

12.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-34519

ABSTRACT

Primera etapa de un trabajo cuyo objetivo es construir mediante la tecnica del Diferencial Semantico, escalas adecuadas para evaluar subjetivamente estimulos sonoros.Se seleccionaron en primer lugar adjetivos utilizando 2 criterios experimentales y se obtuvieron sus opuestos mediante el Sistema de Jueces. Se seleccionaron los mas relevantes, teniendo en cuenta todos los aspectos de la relacion sujeto-estimulo sonoro. Se formularon hipotesis sobre los factores subyacentes, quedando la construccion y seleccion de escalas asi como la comprobacion de los factores para la segunda etapa de esta investigacion


Subject(s)
Humans , Semantic Differential , Noise
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