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Anal Chim Acta ; 625(2): 137-44, 2008 Sep 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18724987

ABSTRACT

In this work, a new concept of the solid-state sensors free from EMF instabilities is proposed. In order to prevent the formation of an aqueous layer underneath the ion-selective membrane, instead of improving the hydrophobicity of the monolayer, the moieties terminated with acrylate groups were incorporated within the redox-active monolayer structure. It allowed to "sew" all phases of the sensor (i.e., the transducer, the intermediate layer and the ion-selective membrane) and to obtain a stable and durable ion-selective sensor. It is shown that newly designed monolayer containing both the ferrocene- and the acrylate-terminated molecules does not affect the working parameters of the electrode, such as selectivity or the slope of the calibration curve, although the EMF drift of the sensor is significantly reduced to 0.2 mV per day.


Subject(s)
Acrylates/chemistry , Ferrous Compounds/chemistry , Ion-Selective Electrodes , Membranes, Artificial , Binding Sites , Calibration , Electrochemistry , Gold/chemistry , Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions , Ions/chemistry , Microscopy, Atomic Force/instrumentation , Microscopy, Atomic Force/methods , Molecular Structure , Oxidation-Reduction , Potentiometry/instrumentation , Potentiometry/methods , Reproducibility of Results , Sensitivity and Specificity , Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared/instrumentation , Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared/methods , Surface Properties , Time Factors
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