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1.
National Journal of Andrology ; (12): 832-837, 2005.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM (Western Pacific) | ID: wpr-339413

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the changes of morphology and erectile function of the cavernous tissues in spontaneously hypertensive rats.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Spontaneously hypertensive male rats (SHR) (n = 15) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) (n = 15) were studied for 20 weeks. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was measured weekly by the tail/cuff method. Erectile function was tested by injecting apomorphine (APO). The expression alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and collagen III was examined by immunohistochemistry.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>SHR showed a higher systolic blood pressure (205.7 +/- 11.9 vs 114.3 +/- 10.2 mm Hg) and a lower erection frequency (0.6 +/- 0.5 vs 2.4 +/- 0.6). The expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin and collagen III in the cavernous tissues in the SHR was significantly higher than in the WKY.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The erectile function of the penis is markedly affected by hypertension, and the pathological changes may be one of the most important mechanisms of decreased erectile function in SHR.</p>


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Rats , Actins , Apomorphine , Blood Pressure , Physiology , Collagen Type III , Hypertension , Pathology , Immunohistochemistry , Penile Erection , Physiology , Penis , Metabolism , Pathology , Rats, Inbred SHR , Rats, Inbred WKY
2.
National Journal of Andrology ; (12): 98-100, 2005.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM (Western Pacific) | ID: wpr-267747

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effects of growth hormone (GH) on the erectile function and the number of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) -containing nerve fibers in the penis of aged rats.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Twenty-four aged male SD rats (18 months) were randomized into 2 groups: GH intervention group and control group. After four and eight weeks, a half of each group were selected and tested for erectile function after apomorphine (APO) injection and then sacrificed for the detection of nNOS-containing nerve fibers in the penis by streptavidin-peroxidase conjugated method (SP method).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After four weeks, the erectile function and the number of nNOS-containing nerve fibers showed no significant difference between the GH intervention group and the control group (P > 0.05). After eight weeks, the erection frequency was significantly different (P < 0.05) between the two groups, while the erection rate was not. The number of nNOS-containing nerve fibers in the GH intervention group was significantly larger than that in the control group (P < 0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>GH enhances the regeneration of nNOS-containing nerve fibers in the penis and improves the erectile function of the aged rat.</p>


Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Rats , Apomorphine , Pharmacology , Human Growth Hormone , Pharmacology , Immunohistochemistry , Nerve Fibers , Physiology , Nerve Regeneration , Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I , Penile Erection , Penis , Random Allocation , Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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