ABSTRACT
The current review aims to collect short information about photovoltaic performance and structure of porphyrin-based sensitizers used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). Sensitizer is the key component of the DSSC device. Structure of sensitizer is important to achieve high photovoltaic performance. Porphyrin derivatives are suitable for DSSC applications due to their thermal, electronic and photovoltaic properties. It describes some electrochemical and spectral properties as well as thestructure of porphyrin dyes used in dye based-solar cells.
ABSTRACT
Recent investigations indicated that same concentrations of the ionic silver have harmful effects on aquatic life, bacteria and human cells. Herein we report chemosensory properties of N,N ' -Bis(4-{2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy] eth- oxy}phenyl) -3,4:9,10-perylene tetracarboxydiimide (PERKAT) towards ionic silver. The dye doped sensing agents were prepared utilizing ethyl cellulose (EC) and poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) and then forwarded to electrospinning to prepare sensing fibers or mats. The PERKAT exhibited bright emission in embedded forms in EC or in the solvents of N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), Dichloromethane (DCM), Tetrahydrofurane (THF) and in the mixture of DCM/ethanol. The PERKAT exhibited selective and linear response for ionic silver in the concentration range of 10-10 - 10-5 M Ag (I) at pH 5.5. Detection limits were found to be 2.6 × 10-10 and 4.3 × 10-11 M, in solution phase studies and PERKAT doped sensing films, respectively. Cross sensitivity of the PERKAT towards pH and some metal ions was also studied. There were no response for the Li+, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+,Pb2+, Al3+, Cr3+,Mn2+, Sn2+, Hg+, Hg2+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ in buffered solutions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study investigating silver sensing abilities of the PERKAT.
ABSTRACT
Porphyrin metal (Zn, Cu, and Mg) complex monolayer-protected gold nanorods (GNRs) were, for the first time, synthesized. Their synthesis was easy to access by mixing porphyrin encapsulated GNRs with corresponding excess soluble metal salts in solution, followed by the facile purification through centrifugation and sonication due to the gravity of the GNRs and their solubility in organic solvents. Furthermore, the resulting three GNRs exhibited distinct spectroscopic properties and were able to self-assemble into side-by-side arrays driven by π-π intermolecular interactions of the surface metal porphyrin chromophores.
