ABSTRACT
Late complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy are less addressed. Spillage of stone during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a recognized complication. However, late sequelae of spillage of stones are less clear. We report a case of late and recurrent subphrenic abscess following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This was a 65-year-old gentleman who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 1991. He presented 3 years and even 10 years after the operation with subphrenic abscess. Interesting CT scan findings are described. Surgical open drainage is recommended as opposed to percutaneous drainage. Emphasis is given to take precautions to avoid spillage of stones. We feel that this is the first case of a complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy presenting so late and as a recurrent problem.
Subject(s)
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/methods , Aged , Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic/adverse effects , Cholelithiasis/surgery , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Peritoneal Lavage/methods , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Recurrence , Subphrenic Abscess/etiology , Subphrenic Abscess/surgery , Suction/methods , Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methodsABSTRACT
Milankovitch orbital forcing theory has been used to assign time scales to many paleoclimate records. However, the validity of this theory remains uncertain, and independent sea-level chronologies used to test its applicability have been restricted largely to the past approximately 135,000 years. Here, we report U-series ages for coral reefs formed on Henderson Island during sea-level high-stands occurring at approximately 630,000 and approximately 330,000 years ago. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that interglacial climates are forced by Northern Hemisphere summer solar insolation centered at 65 degrees N latitude, as predicted by Milankovitch theory.
