ABSTRACT
Fibular free flaps are routinely used to reconstruct segmental mandibular defects after resection. While ossification of the vascular pedicle is uncommon but well reported, to our knowledge, heterotopic ossification remote from the pedicle has not previously been described. We report a case in which this occurred. It serves as a reminder that bony, hard lumps in the neck can present years after reconstruction with a fibular flap.
Subject(s)
Free Tissue Flaps , Mandible/surgery , Ossification, Heterotopic , Plastic Surgery Procedures , Bone Transplantation , Fibula , Humans , Mandible/pathology , Postoperative ComplicationsABSTRACT
The simultaneous occurrence of a second oral squamous cell carcinoma, or in rare cases more, is well known, but to our knowledge, the presentation of 5 primary oral cancers at once has not previously been reported. We discuss this exceptional case and offer a possible explanation for its cause.
Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Mouth Neoplasms/pathology , Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/pathology , Aged , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/secondary , Fatal Outcome , Female , Gingival Neoplasms/pathology , Humans , Lip Neoplasms/pathology , Lymphatic Metastasis/pathology , Neoplasm Staging , Tongue Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
We describe a previously unreported anatomical variant (found during a routine neck dissection) in which the lower third of the sternocleidomastoid was innervated by the C1 branch of the ansa cervicalis (descendens hypoglossi).
Subject(s)
Accessory Nerve/anatomy & histology , Anatomic Variation , Hypoglossal Nerve/anatomy & histology , Neck Muscles/innervation , Aged , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery , Cervical Plexus/anatomy & histology , Humans , Male , Neck Dissection , Tongue Neoplasms/surgeryABSTRACT
Although thoracic duct injury is an uncommon complication of neck dissection, it can have a significant physiological and immunological impact on the patient's recovery as well as having more serious effects. We report a novel technique of using cyanoacrylate tissue glue for managing thoracic duct damage when this is noted at the time of neck dissection surgery. We have used this technique in four patients with no post-operative chyle leak or added complications.
Subject(s)
Enbucrilate/therapeutic use , Intraoperative Complications/therapy , Neck Dissection/adverse effects , Thoracic Duct/injuries , Tissue Adhesives/therapeutic use , Chyle/metabolism , Cyanoacrylates/therapeutic use , HumansABSTRACT
A case is reported of a patient presenting to clinic after a sudden spontaneous 'cracking' sensation in the jugulo-digastric region. This proved, following clinical and radiological investigation, to be a fractured elongated styloid process(ESP). This extraordinary presentation of Eagle's syndrome has not previously been published.
Subject(s)
Fractures, Cartilage/complications , Ligaments/injuries , Temporal Bone/injuries , Adult , Calcinosis , Female , Humans , Syndrome , Temporal Bone/pathologyABSTRACT
We report a case of an intracranial mass that presented with proptosis and diplopia, and proved to be a dermoid cyst. Resection was successful and there had been no recurrence after 5 years.