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1.
Psicothema ; 20(4): 739-44, 2008 Nov.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18940077

ABSTRACT

Social relations in the workplace are one of the main sources of risk for the onset of mobbing. In this work, we analyzed, through the perceived social climate, the influence of interpersonal relations on the characterization of the processes of mobbing, in a sample of local police (N = 235). In particular, the policemen and women's opinions of the quality of the personal relations among the group members and the treatment they receive from the command posts were assessed. The results of the study show that the development of guidelines of social interaction based on discrimination and abuse of authority are predicting variables of mobbing in this group.


Subject(s)
Crime/statistics & numerical data , Interpersonal Relations , Police/statistics & numerical data , Social Environment , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Risk Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 20(4): 734-744, 2008. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-68833

ABSTRACT

Las relaciones sociales en el trabajo constituyen una de las principales fuentes de riesgo para la aparición del acoso laboral. En este trabajo se analiza cómo influyen las relaciones interpersonales en la caracterización de los procesos de acoso laboral, a través del clima social percibido por una muestra de policías locales (N= 235). En concreto, se evalúan las opiniones de los agentes de policía acerca de la calidad de las relaciones personales entre los miembros de las plantillas y del trato que reciben por parte de los puestos de mando. Los resultados del estudio constatan que el desarrollo de pautas de interacción social basadas en la discriminación y en el abuso de autoridad actúan como variables predictoras de acoso laboral en este colectivo


Social relations in the workplace are one of the main sources of risk for the onset of mobbing. In this work, we analyzed, through the perceived social climate, the influence of interpersonal relations on the characterization of the processes of mobbing, in a sample of local police (N = 235). In particular, the policemen and women’s opinions of the quality of the personal relations among the group members and the treatment they receive from the command posts were assessed. The results of the study show that the development of guidelines of social interaction based on discrimination and abuse of authority are predicting variables of mobbing in this group


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Social Behavior , Interpersonal Relations , Labor Relations , Risk Factors , Police , Prejudice , Hostility
3.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 17(2): 212-218, mayo 2005. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-039052

ABSTRACT

El presente estudio empírico se incluye en una línea de investigación donde un conjunto de variables como el mobbing, la tensión en el trabajo, los riesgos laborales y la cultura corporativa se erigen como antecedentes del absentismo. Los ocho objetivos del estudio predictivo utilizan el absentismo (en sus cuatro tipos: Excusas y fingimiento, Permisos y licencias, Evitación y dilatación de tareas y Distractivos y uso de recursos de la empresa) siempre como variable criterio. Las variables predictoras utilizadas son: sociodemográficas, comportamientos de mobbing, consecuencias generales del mobbing, consecuencias sintomáticas del mobbing, la tensión laboral, los riesgos laborales y la cultura organizacional. La muestra consta de 365 empleados que pertenecen a empresas situadas en las provincias de Tarragona, Barcelona, Lleida y Valladolid. Se les aplicaron ocho instrumentos validados. Los resultados obtenidos indican que algunas de las variables predictoras como el mobbing, la tensión laboral, los riesgos laborales y la cultura X inciden de forma significativa en la variable criterio (absentismo laboral)


The current empirical study is included in a research line where a set of variables as mobbing, the labour tension, work risks and the corporative culture are elevated as antecedents of the Absenteeism. The eight objectives of the predictive study use the Absenteeism (in their four types: Excuses and feigning, Permissions and licenses, Avoidance and expansion of tasks, and Distractions and use of resources of the company) always as criterion variable. The used predicting variables are: sociodemographics data, behaviours of mobbing, effects of mobbing, symptomatic consequences of mobbing, the labour tension, the work risks and the organizational culture. The sample consists of 365 employees who are working in companies located in the following provinces: Tarragona, Barcelona, Lérida and Valladolid. Eight validated instruments were applied to workers from those regions. The obtained results indicate that some the predicting variables as mobbing, labour tension, work risks and the X culture affect of significant form the variable criterion (Absenteeism)


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , 16360 , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Absenteeism , Organizational Culture , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Occupational Risks/statistics & numerical data , Prospective Studies
4.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 16(1): 125-131, feb. 2004. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-32875

ABSTRACT

El presente trabajo se incluye en la línea de investigación donde el Modelo de las Características del Puesto (MCP) y el clima organizacional se erigen como consecuentes del burnout y de ciertas manifestaciones psicosomáticas. Los objetivos del estudio predictivo son (i) determinar si las variables del Modelo de las Características del Puesto (MCP) son predictoras de los niveles de Burnout y de Síntomas Psicosomáticos en el trabajo; y (ii) examinar si el Clima Organizacional pronostica los niveles de Burnout y de Síntomas Psicosomáticos en el trabajo. En cuanto al Método la muestra consta de 137 sujetos, pertenecientes a dos municipios de una zona costera de la provincia de Tarragona. Se les aplicaron cinco instrumentos. Los resultados obtenidos indican que globalmente las variables del MCP son preventivas y predictoras de las dimensiones del Burnout; y que ciertas variables del Clima Organizacional, aunque no todas las variables estudiadas, implican consecuencias negativas para el trabajador con la aparición de considerables síntomas de Burnout y manifestaciones psicosomáticas. (AU)


This article is included inside a research line about Model of Characteristics of Job (MCJ) and organizational climate as outcomes of burnout and some psychosomatic signs. The central point is how the psychosomatic manifestations and the stress affect the health. The objectives of the predictive study follow two ways: (i) To determine if the MCP variables can predict the burnout level and Psychosomatic manifestations in the work, (ii) To examine if the Organizational Climate could anticipate the burnout level and Psychosomatics manifestations in the job. Regarding the Method, the sample consists of 137 subjects, who are living in two towns on the coast area, in the province of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain). Five instruments have been applied to the sample. The obtained results indicate that, globally, MCP’s variables are preventives and predictors of Burnout dimensions, and that some Organizacional Climate’s variables imply negative consequences for the worker, with the appearance of considerable symptoms of Burnout and psychosomatic manifestations (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Male , Middle Aged , Humans , Psychophysiologic Disorders/diagnosis , Psychophysiologic Disorders/psychology , Motivation , Job Satisfaction , Surveys and Questionnaires , Forecasting/methods , Employee Grievances , Predictive Value of Tests , Organization and Administration/standards , Organization and Administration/statistics & numerical data , Regression Analysis , Burnout, Professional/diagnosis , Burnout, Professional/psychology , Aptitude/physiology
5.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 16(1): 84-87, feb. 2004. tab
Article in En | IBECS | ID: ibc-32869

ABSTRACT

Despite the fact that during the last ten years ongoing training has become usual among Spanish workers, some labour fields are still out of this trend. Our study analyses training needs of 507 Sport Technicians classified in eight different sport specialities: Rhythmical Gymnastics (58), Athletics (70), Swimming (68), Handball (76), Volleyball (81), Football (74), Basketball (80). The results show some vital structural shortages: the initial training they receive is general and lacks specific content. The programs are weak, obsolete and far from these workers needs. For those reasons the study concludes with some basic recommendations for the development of the range of professions that Sport Technicians can carry out (AU)


A pesar del hecho de que durante los últimos diez años la formación continua ha llegado a ser habitual entre los trabajadores españoles, algunos campos profesionales han quedado al margen de esta tendencia. Nuestro estudio se centra en las necesidades de formación de 507 técnicos deportivos clasificados en ocho especialidades diferentes: Gimnasia rítmica (58), Atletismo (70), Natación (68), Handball (76), Voleibol (81), Fútbol (74) y Baloncesto (80). Los resultados muestran algunas deficiencias estructurales vitales: la formación inicial que reciben es general y carece de contenido específico. Los programas son débiles, obsoletos y alejados de las necesidades de estos trabajadores. Por esas razones el estudio concluye con algunas recomendaciones básicas para el desarrollo profesional dentro del marco de tareas que los técnicos pueden desarrollar (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Male , Humans , Sports/standards , Sports/psychology , Sports Medicine/education , Sports Medicine/methods , Competency-Based Education/methods , Education/methods , Surveys and Questionnaires , Gymnastics/education , Gymnastics/psychology , Swimming/physiology , Swimming/psychology , Soccer/psychology , Soccer/education , Data Collection/methods , Statistics as Topic
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