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1.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 801, 2024 01 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38191583

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a denoising method based on an adversarial deep learning approach for the post-processing of multi-channel fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. As it's well known, noise leads to misinterpretations of fetal ECG signals and thus limits the use of fetal electrocardiography for healthcare applications. Therefore, denoising algorithms are essential for the exploitation of non-invasive fetal ECG. The proposed method is based on the combination of three end-to-end trained sub-networks to convert noisy fetal ECG signals into clean signals. The first two sub-networks are linked by skip connections and form a deep convolutional network that downsamples the noisy signals into a latent representation and subsequently upsamples this latent representation to recover clean signals. The third sub-network aims to boost the decoder sub-network to generate realistic clean signals. Experiments carried out on synthetic and real data showed that the proposed method improved by the signal-to-noise (SNR) of fetal ECG signals with input SNR ranging from [Formula: see text] to 0 dB by an average of 20 dB, and improve fetal signal quality by significantly increasing the number of true detected QRS complexes and halving QRS complex detection errors.


Subject(s)
Deep Learning , Electrocardiography , Algorithms , Fetus , Health Facilities
2.
Sci Rep ; 12(1): 14281, 2022 Aug 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35995913

ABSTRACT

The paper studies a 3D Chaotic Jerk oscillator with fractional derivatives. An approach is proposed to implement it on a PIC16F877A microcontroller in order to reduce the requirements for multiple analogue electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, coils, multipliers, operational amplifiers, which are very bulky and consume a lot of power. The behaviours of the underlying system are analysed analytically, numerically and experimentally. It comes from this analysis that the fractional model exhibits chaotic dynamics when for parameters for which the equivalent integer derivative system exhibits limit-cycles. The synchronization under two closed initial conditions is also studied, highlighting one of the most common applications of the chaos concept.

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