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J Cereb Blood Flow Metab ; 37(5): 1748-1762, 2017 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27562866

ABSTRACT

Spreading depolarizations are implicated in a diverse set of neurologic diseases. They are unusual forms of nervous system activity in that they propagate very slowly and approximately concentrically, apparently not respecting the anatomic, synaptic, functional, or vascular architecture of the brain. However, there is evidence that spreading depolarizations are not truly concentric, isotropic, or homogeneous, either in space or in time. Here we present evidence from KCl-induced spreading depolarizations, in mouse and rat, in vivo and in vitro, showing the great variability that these depolarizations can exhibit. This variability can help inform the mechanistic understanding of spreading depolarizations, and it has implications for their phenomenology in neurologic disease.


Subject(s)
Brain/physiopathology , Cortical Spreading Depression/drug effects , Models, Neurological , Potassium Chloride/pharmacology , Animals , Brain/blood supply , Brain/diagnostic imaging , Brain/drug effects , Hemodynamics/drug effects , Hemodynamics/physiology , In Vitro Techniques , Male , Mice, Inbred C57BL , Optical Imaging , Rats, Sprague-Dawley , Wavelet Analysis
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