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1.
IEEE Comput Graph Appl ; PP2022 Mar 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35349435

ABSTRACT

Internal sustainability efforts (ISE) refer to a wide range of internal corporate policies focused on employees. They promote, for example, work-life balance, gender equality, and a harassment-free working environment. At times, however, companies fail to keep their promises by not publicizing truthful reports on these practices, or by overlooking employees voices on how these practices are implemented. To partly fix that, we developed a deep-learning (DL) framework that scored fourth fifths of the S&P 500 companies in terms of six ISEs, and a web-based system that engages users in a learning and reflection process about these ISEs. We evaluated the system in two crowdsourced studies with 421 participants, and compared our treemap visualization with a baseline textual representation. We found that our interactive treemap increased by up to 7% our participants opinion change about ISEs, demonstrating its potential in machine-learning (ML) driven visualizations.

2.
PLoS One ; 16(6): e0252869, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34191817

ABSTRACT

Quantifying a society's value system is important because it suggests what people deeply care about-it reflects who they actually are and, more importantly, who they will like to be. This cultural quantification has been typically done by studying literary production. However, a society's value system might well be implicitly quantified based on the decisions that people took in the past and that were mediated by what they care about. It turns out that one class of these decisions is visible in ordinary settings: it is visible in street names. We studied the names of 4,932 honorific streets in the cities of Paris, Vienna, London and New York. We chose these four cities because they were important centers of cultural influence for the Western world in the 20th century. We found that street names greatly reflect the extent to which a society is gender biased, which professions are considered elite ones, and the extent to which a city is influenced by the rest of the world. This way of quantifying a society's value system promises to inform new methodologies in Digital Humanities; makes it possible for municipalities to reflect on their past to inform their future; and informs the design of everyday's educational tools that promote historical awareness in a playful way.


Subject(s)
Biodiversity , Culture , Names , Occupations/trends , Residence Characteristics , Cities/classification , Female , Humans , London , Male , New York , Paris , Sex Factors
3.
IEEE Comput Graph Appl ; 41(3): 105-112, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33961549

ABSTRACT

Sleep scientists have extensively validated the continuity hypothesis, according to which our dreams reflect what happens during our waking life. Yet, only a few attempts have been made to increase the general public's awareness about the benefits of dream analysis in better understanding and improving our daily life. We designed "The Dreamcatcher," an interactive visual tool that explores the link between dreams and waking life through a collection of dream reports. We conducted a user study with 154 participants and found a 25% increase in the number of people believing that dream analysis can improve our daily lives after interacting with our tool. The visualization informed people about the potential of the continuity hypothesis to a surprising extent, to the point that it increased their concerns about sharing their own dream reports, thus opening new questions on how to design privacy-aware tools for dream collection.

4.
IEEE Comput Graph Appl ; 40(6): 12-20, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32970593

ABSTRACT

Throughout history, maps have been used as a tool to explore cities. They visualize a city's urban fabric through its streets, buildings, and points of interest. Besides purely navigation purposes, street names also reflect a city's culture through its commemorative practices. Therefore, cultural maps that unveil socio-cultural characteristics encoded in street names could potentially raise citizens' historical awareness. But designing effective cultural maps is challenging, not only due to data scarcity but also due to the lack of effective approaches to engage citizens with data exploration. To address these challenges, we collected a dataset of 5000 streets across the cities of Paris, Vienna, London, and New York, and built their cultural maps grounded on cartographic storytelling techniques. Through data exploration scenarios, we demonstrated how cultural maps engage users and allow them to discover distinct patterns in the ways these cities are gender-biased, celebrate various professions, and embrace foreign cultures.

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