ABSTRACT
The present study evaluates the influence of spirituality/religiosity (S/R) on the coping strategies used by people with cancer (breast and prostate) compared with those without cancer, in a sample of 445 Spanish participants (160 with cancer and 285 without). Significant interactions between the presence of cancer and S/R are observed in the use of coping strategies such as religion, humor and disconnection. Spirituality as a predictor variable through the use of religion as a strategy, increased the explanatory capacity of age by 58.9% (ß = .794) while praying/talking to God predicts the use of this strategy with a ß = .383. In people with cancer, active coping was predicted by spirituality (ß = .327). However, spirituality was a negative predictor of maladaptive coping, with a beta coefficient equal to .383. The data suggest that patients' beliefs need to be considered by health care professionals when designing interventions.
Subject(s)
Neoplasms , Spiritual Therapies , Adaptation, Psychological , Humans , Male , Religion , SpiritualityABSTRACT
El objetivo de este estudio fue crear un listado de situaciones de estrés pre y durante partido, basándonos en la experiencia personal de 59 árbitros de la liga LEB durante un Clinic de árbitros del grupo I de la Asociación Española de Árbitros de Baloncesto y la Federación Española de dicho deporte. El Listado de Situaciones Estresantes para el Arbitraje (LISEA) evalúa no sólo la intensidad de la experiencia emocional, sino también la direccionalidad de la misma- El instrumento mostró una alta fiabilidad general (.897). Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que dichas fuentes influyen de forma significativa y diferente según el momento competitivo, siendo más estresante durante el partido menos en un item. Igualmente se observan correlaciones entre la experiencia arbitral en el nivel I y diferentes situaciones evaluadas, siendo más numerosas las correlaciones negativas. La intervención psicológica debería tener en cuenta especialmente estos hallazgos sobre las fuentes de más impacto y en el momento competitivo en que tienen mayor influencia (AU)
The objective of this study was to draw up a list of stress related situations both before and during the game, based on the experience of 59 LEB League referees who participated in a Clinic for Group 1 of the Spanish Association of Basketball Referees and the Spanish Basketball Federation. The List of Stress related situations for Referees (LISEA) not only assesses the emotional experience but also the directional consequences of stress. The survey showed a very high accuracy value (.897) Results show that different stress sources have a varying influence depending on the moment in the competition, being most stressful during the game except for one item. At the same time, there is a correlation between the refereeing experience at level 1 and different situations assessed, with negative correlations being most common. Psychological intervention should bear in mind these findings in relation to the stress sources with highest impact and the competitive moment during which they exert most influence (AU)
O objetivo desse estudo foi de criar uma lista de situações de estresse prée durante um jogo, baseando na experiência pessoal de 59 árbitros da LigaLEB durante um Clinic de árbitros do grupo I da Associação Espanholade Árbitros de Basquete e da Federação Espanhola do mesmo esporte. Alista de Situações Estressantes para a arbitragem (LISEA) avalia nao só aintensidade da experiência emocional, mas também a direção da (..) (AU)
