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Lasers Surg Med ; 23(3): 141-50, 1998.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9779648

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to summarize our use of the Holmium laser as a tool in performing chondroplasties of the knee and to determine whether any untoward affects developed at the site of laser application. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review of 504 laser chondroplasties of the medial femoral condyle was done. Laser parameters and the average number of joules to perform the chondroplasties were recorded. The average follow-up was 11 months. RESULTS: Preoperative MRI interpretation indicated that 8% of the patients had osteonecrosis prior to surgery. 88% of the patients were satisfied with the procedure. All failures were evaluated by X-ray, MRI, bone scan, or biopsy of the medial femoral condyle. No new cases of osteonecrosis were determined. CONCLUSION: No new cases of osteonecrosis were documented of the medial femoral condyle following laser chondroplasty utilizing the parameters in this study. The Holmium laser remains a safe and efficacious tool in performing chondroplasty.


Subject(s)
Cartilage, Articular/surgery , Femur/surgery , Knee Joint/surgery , Laser Therapy , Osteoarthritis/surgery , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Arthroscopy , Biopsy , Cartilage, Articular/diagnostic imaging , Cartilage, Articular/pathology , Endoscopy , Female , Femur/diagnostic imaging , Femur/pathology , Follow-Up Studies , Holmium , Humans , Knee Joint/diagnostic imaging , Knee Joint/pathology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Middle Aged , Osteoarthritis/diagnosis , Osteoarthritis/diagnostic imaging , Osteonecrosis/diagnosis , Osteonecrosis/surgery , Patient Satisfaction , Radiography , Radionuclide Imaging , Retrospective Studies , Safety , Treatment Failure
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