ABSTRACT
Representative urine collection that respects the standards of animal welfare is still an issue in experimental nephrology. The commonly used metabolic cages induce stress in rodents. In mice, the volume of collected urine is sometimes insufficient for further analysis. The aim of this experiment was to analyse the effects of time of day, temperature and 2%, 5% or 10% sucrose solutions on diuresis, weight change and liquid intake of adult mice placed in metabolic cages for urine collection. Mice were placed in metabolic cages for 12 h during the day or night at standard ambient (22â) and thermoneutral (28â) temperatures. To determine the effect of acclimatisation, mice were placed in metabolic cages for five consecutive days. Diuresis increased with concentrations of sucrose. Body weight reduction was most rapid in the group given tap water and decreased with increasing sucrose concentrations. A drastic drop in body weight was observed in mice placed in metabolic cages for four consecutive days with access to tap water and food, indicating that time spent in metabolic cages should be kept to a minimum, as prolonged confinement in metabolic cages can be harmful to mice. The administration of concentrated sucrose solutions can potentially aid in mouse urine collection by reducing the time spent in metabolic cages. Sucrose supplementation increased the albumin/creatinine ratio. However, without showing estimates of glomerular filtration rate, renal haemodynamics, plasma electrolytes and urinary electrolyte excretions, the results of this study do not provide any conclusion about the effect of sucrose on renal function.
Subject(s)
Diuresis/drug effects , Drinking/drug effects , Sucrose/administration & dosage , Urine Specimen Collection/statistics & numerical data , Weight Loss/drug effects , Animals , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Female , Housing, Animal , Male , Mice , Random AllocationABSTRACT
In collaboration with the ambulance driver and the emergency doctor, the prehospital nurse provides care in a universe which is often difficult and sometimes hostile. Whether they are a nurse from the Samu (urgent medical aid service) or from the Paris fire service, how are they recruited and what training do these emergency care professionals receive?
