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1.
Wiad Lek ; 74(3 cz 1): 517-522, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33813461

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim: Of our study was to identify the relationship between the main risk factors for heart disease and social factors among northern population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: We polled 3092 native and non-native habitants of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). The poll consists of several sections. It includes questions related to social, demographic and life record data, heredity, physical activity and unhealthy habits. RESULTS: Results: Among the people diagnosed with hypertension (HT), there are more smokers than among the people without this medical condition. On the contrary, in the group of people diagnosed with HT at the examination for taking blood pressure, there were fewer smokers than in the group, in which HT was not registered. Patients with CHD, Myocardial infarction (MI) in past medical history, cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), are smokers to the same degree as the other group. This indicates that this category of the examined are exposed to the risk of cardiovascular aggravations. We determined a high spread of psychosocial risk factors for the examined respondents - the relationship between smoking, overweight, obesity, abdominal obesity and HT, and the level of education, marital status and labor specificity. The increase in the level of education is associated with fewer amounts of smokers among both non-native and native habitants. Overweight is more frequently observed for the people who are not single, have low level of education and are engaged in manual labor. In particular, it is applicable to native habitants. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Abdominal obesity did not have any relationship with psychosocial factors for native habitants. However, in relation to non-native habitants, overweight, obesity, abdominal obesity and HT are associated with marital status (married) and with manual labor.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Hypertension , Humans , Hypertension/epidemiology , Hypertension/etiology , Obesity/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Smoking/epidemiology
2.
Wiad Lek ; 71(4): 824-829, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30099418

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Stability of the chemical composition of the body is one of the most important and mandatory conditions for its normal functioning. Accordingly, deviations in the content of chemical elements caused by environmental, climatic-geographical factors or diseases will lead to a wide range of disorders in the state of health. Therefore, the identification and evaluation of deviations in the exchange of macro- and microelements, as well as their correction, are a promising direction of modern medicine. The aim of the work is to reveal the regularity of distribution of diselementoses and the elemental profile of pathology in women from various regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Using the multielement analysis system using AES-ISP and MS-ISP methods, the content of chemical elements in the hair of 555 women from various regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) was investigated. The study of hair was conducted on the content of 24 chemical elements (Al, As, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Se, Si, Sn, Ti, V, Zn , µg / g). RESULTS: Results and conclusions: The results obtained show that the risk of hyperelementosis in the female population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is significantly increasing in the direction of south-south; in the direction of north-south the risk of development of hypo-elemental diseases increases significantly. At the same time, the central regions of the republic are an exception to the general scheme: the prevalence of excessive accumulation in the hair as toxic and essential chemical elements is also great here, as in the arctic regions of the republic.


Subject(s)
Hair/chemistry , Health Status , Trace Elements/analysis , Women's Health , Adult , Arctic Regions , Environmental Monitoring , Female , Humans
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