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1.
Health Commun ; 35(2): 180-191, 2020 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30466317

ABSTRACT

Long-term survivors of cancer (LTS) face daunting challenges to their physical, emotional, and cognitive well-being in the years following completion of cancer treatment. Most LTS face a new reality shaped by chronic "late effects" of treatments, or illnesses and conditions caused by chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, medications, and other treatments. Copious biomedical research explores the health challenges of patients undergoing cancer treatment, yet relatively little investigates the lived experience of LTS from a health communication perspective. Using Managing Meaning of Embodied Experience Theory (Field-Springer & Striley, 2018) as a critical embodiment lens, this study describes LTS' embodiment of health and illness. Critical qualitative analyses produced three themes: Bodies-in-relation, bodies entangled with biomedical actants, and dynamic embodiment. We discuss implications for health communication research and theorizing and for healthcare practice.


Subject(s)
Cancer Survivors/psychology , Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions , Emotions , Quality of Life/psychology , Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Photography , Psychological Theory , Survivors/psychology
2.
J Am Osteopath Assoc ; 119(7): e31-e35, 2019 Jul 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31233114

ABSTRACT

CONTEXT: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder primarily affecting the lungs and digestive system. Patients with CF often have multiorgan dysfunction, including chronic lung infections, pancreatic insufficiency, chronic constipation, and distal intestinal obstructive syndrome (DIOS). OBJECTIVE: To understand the impact of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) on the prevention and management of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with CF. METHODS: This study used OMT for physical manipulation of the viscera, spine, and other somatic components to improve bowel symptoms and prevent DIOS. These effects were achieved by releasing myofascial restrictions found in the abdomen and somatic structures with the intent to optimize the autonomic and lymphatic systems and improve range of motion. RESULTS: Four of 5 participants had a decrease in pain, and 3 participants had a reduced need for laxatives during treatment. Four participants had an overall increase in satisfaction with their bowel movements while being treated with OMT. CONCLUSION: These findings support the use of OMT as a method for the management of chronic constipation and DIOS in the CF population. However, because of the small population size, more research with larger populations is needed.


Subject(s)
Constipation/etiology , Constipation/therapy , Cystic Fibrosis/complications , Intestinal Obstruction/prevention & control , Manipulation, Osteopathic/methods , Adult , Cross-Over Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Pain Measurement , Pilot Projects , Surveys and Questionnaires
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