Anaerosphaera massiliensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from the stool of a 39-year-old Pygmy.

Anaerosphaera massiliensis strain Marseille-P4592T (= CSURP4592T; = CCUG72452T) is a new species isolated from the stool of a 39-year-old male Pygmy from the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Urinicoccus massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from a human urine sample from a 7-year-old boy hospitalized for dental care.

Urinicoccus massiliensis strain Marseille-P1992T (= CSURP1992 = DSM100581) is a species of a new genus isolated from human urine.

Enterobacter timonensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from a fresh human stool specimen.

Enterobacter timonensis strain mt20T (= CSUR P2201T, = DSM101775T) is a new species isolated from a fresh human stool specimen.

Clostridium transplantifaecale sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from patient with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection.

Clostridium transplantifaecale strain Marseille-P8228T (= CSURP8228) is a new species isolated from a patient with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection.

Prevotella marseillensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from a patient with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection.

Prevotella marseillensis strain Marseille-P8229T (= CSURP8229) is a new species isolated from a patient with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. It is an anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore-forming Gram-negative coccobacillus isolated from the stool of patient with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection in Marseille. We present herein its phenotypic description together with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis and genome sequencing and comparison. The genome of P. marseillensis is 4.1607 Mbp long with 45.80 mol% of G+C content, and it contains 3078 protein-coding genes.

Enterococcus mediterraneensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from the stool of a 39-year-old Pygmy.

Enterococcus mediterraneensis strain Marseille-P4358T (= CSURP4358T) is a new species isolated from the stool of a 39-year-old male Pygmy from the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Dorea phocaeensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from the stool of a healthy 29-year-old male.

Dorea phocaeensis strain Marseille-P4003T (= CSURP4003T; = CCUG71359T) is a new species isolated from the stool of a healthy 29-year-old male from France.

Acidaminococcus provencensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from a fresh human stool specimen.

Acidaminococcus provencensis strain Marseille-P4266T (= CSURP4266T) is a new species isolated from a fresh human stool specimen.

Selenomonas felix sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from human sputum.

Selenomonas felix strain Marseille-P3560T (=CSURP3560) is a new species isolated from human sputum.

Brachybacterium timonense sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from human sputum.

Brachybacterium timonense strain Marseille-P4339T (=CSURP4339, =CECT9821) is a new species isolated from human sputum.

Virgibacillus ndiopensis sp. nov., a new halophilic bacterium isolated from the stool of a healthy 11-year-old boy.

Virgibacillus ndiopensis strain Marseille-P3835T (= CSURP3835T; = CCUG70388T) is a new specie isolated from the stool of a healthy 11-year-old boy from N'Diop, Senegal.

'Massilibacteroïdes vaginae' gen. nov., sp. nov., a new genus within the family of Bacteroïdaceae isolated from a patient with vaginosis.

'Massilibacteroïdes vaginae' sp. nov. strain MV12T is the type strain of 'Massilibacteroïdes' gen. nov., a new genus within the family of Porphyromonadaceae. This strain was isolated in Marseille from a patient with vaginosis. 'Massilibacteroïdes vaginae' is a Gram-negative, aero-anaerobic bipolar bacillus. Here we describe the phenotypic characteristics and complete genome sequence of this bacterium. The EMBL accession number is FXDJ00000000 (FXDJ01000001-FXDJ01000009), and its genome consists of nine scaffolds. The strain was deposited in two culture collections under the numbers CSUR P1477 and DSM 100704.