ABSTRACT
In children, optic disc drusen pose a diagnostic problem with papilledema when they are buried. The goal of our study is to retrospectively compare the results of examinations performed in 34 children with optic disc drusen. In children who underwent ultrasonography and autofluorescence imaging, the results were conclusive in both examinations in 44.7% of cases, and in neither of the two examinations in 27.6% of cases. Ultrasonography alone demonstrated superiority in diagnosing 27.6% of eyes, whereas autofluorescence imaging was inconclusive. Since diagnostic confusion with papilledema persisted in seven children, angiography was performed. B-mode ultrasonography constitutes a relevant examination in the diagnosis of buried optic disc drusen in children and shows superiority in our study compared to autofluorescence imaging.
Subject(s)
Multimodal Imaging/methods , Optic Disk Drusen/diagnosis , Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Diagnosis, Differential , Eye/diagnostic imaging , Female , Fluorescein Angiography , Humans , Infant , Male , Optic Disk Drusen/diagnostic imaging , Optic Nerve/diagnostic imaging , Optical Imaging/methods , Papilledema/diagnosis , Papilledema/diagnostic imaging , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The useful field of view is a test which takes into account the influence of patient attention during the evaluation of the visual field. This study aims to generate normative data for an adaptation of the useful field of view (UFOV) test. These normative data are essential to judge, in a clinical setting, whether patients' performance is normal or not across demographically similar peers, in order to advise whether or not to resume driving after a brain injury (traumatic brain injury, stroke or cerebral tumour). PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study examined demographic influences on an UFOV adaptation in a sample of 52 control participants (17 males and 35 females, aged 19 to 69) with no prior ophthalmologic or neurologic history. This adaptation used three visual attention tasks. In a simple task (ST), the participant had to detect, as fast as (s)he could, a single target in a visual display; in a double task (DT,) (s)he had to detect both a central and a lateral target in a double task with visual distractions present on the screen. The number of missed targets and the time needed to detect them are measured. RESULTS: Time to detect target was found to differ by gender and by age. Men and young people (from 19 to 29 years) are faster at detecting central and lateral targets. However, no demographic influence was observed on the number of missed targets. CONCLUSIONS: A normative table for this French UFOV adaptation is provided. This will allow clinicians to compare patient performance with similar peers and may help in identifying persons who would benefit from training on a driving simulator or having a road test with a driving-school.
Subject(s)
Attention , Visual Fields , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Automobile Driving/psychology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pattern Recognition, Visual , Reaction Time , Reference Values , Sex Factors , Young AdultABSTRACT
Isolated optic nerve sheath meningocele is a rare affection defined as the cystic enlargement of the optic nerve sheath filled with cerebrospinal fluid. We report the case of a 39-year-old woman presenting with bilateral meningocele uncovered during a routine examination for headache complaints. A 5-year follow-up validated the lesion's clinical and imaging stability. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential tool in the diagnosis of this pathology, alongside characteristic symptoms indicating that the meningocele might have progressively expanded into the orbit. In this case we present a therapeutic approach based on pathophysiological hypotheses and review of the literature.
