Melanoma metastasis to the bladder: A case report of an underdiagnosed entity.

INTRODUCTION: Melanoma is an aggressive form of skin cancer known for its significant risk of metastasis. Metastasis to the urinary bladder is rare. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 75-year-old woman with melanoma metastasis to the bladder treated with transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, confirmed by immunohistochemistry. DISCUSSION: Cystoscopy is essential for all melanoma patients presenting with urinary symptoms. Treatment necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. CONCLUSION: Despite advancements, the prognosis remains guarded, underscoring the need for further research to enhance therapeutic strategies.

Giant testicular mixed germ cell tumour in an elderly patient: A case report.

Although germ cell tumours can appear in childhood, they are most common around the age of 30. These tumours are highly responsive to chemotherapy, and even cases of relapse have relatively high cure rates. There is limited literature on patients diagnosed after the age of 50, and no specific trials have been carried out in this context. These patients, considered 'elderly', are treated with the same cisplatin-containing combinations as younger patients, despite the higher toxicity. This report presents an observation of a giant testicular mixed germ cell tumour discovered in a 75-year-old patient.

An unusual etiology of testicular avulsion: A case report.

INTRODUCTION: Dog bites are a common presentation in emergency departments. However, scrotal injuries with complete testicular avulsion are exceedingly rare. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case of a dog bite to the scrotum with complete detachment of the testis and right hemiscrotum in an intoxicated 48-year-old man, who was treated with wound irrigation, debridement, antibiotic prophylaxis, tetanus and rabies vaccination, and a covering scrotoplasty. DISCUSSION: Testicular avulsion following a dog bite to the scrotum is a urologic emergency. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach to address bleeding control, testicular function preservation, infection prevention, and scrotal reconstruction. CONCLUSION: Dog bites to the scrotum can lead to serious and irreversible complications, underscoring the need for every urologist to be aware and prepared to manage such injuries.

An uncommon case of a bladder injury due to hip prosthesis migration: A case report.

Bladder injuries, although rare, can occur as a complication of hip surgery, particularly when a hip prosthesis migrates into the bladder. We present the case of a 75-year-old woman with a bladder rupture secondary to prosthesis migration requiring repair via a transvesical approach. While total hip arthroplasty (THA) is common, intrapelvic complications such as bladder injury are less commonly reported. Early recognition and appropriate treatment are essential to avoid serious consequences. The management of prosthesis migration into the bladder is complex and requires detailed anatomical knowledge. Awareness of this potential complication is essential for both orthopaedic surgeons and urologists.

Isolated prostate tuberculosis: A rare condition.

Tuberculosis remains a global health threat, notably with a considerable burden of extrapulmonary cases. Prostate tuberculosis stands out as a rare and challenging diagnosis, often resulting in substantial management delays. In this report, we present the case of a 55-year-old man in whom initial suspicion of prostate cancer resulted in the diagnosis of prostate tuberculosis. The diagnostic methods, progressive features, and therapeutic tools of this rare condition are discussed.

Complex case of ureteropelvic junction obstruction with bifid renal pelvis in ectopic kidney: A rare combination.

INTRODUCTION: Renal pelvis bifidity, ectopic pelvic kidney, and ureteropelvic junction obstruction are rare urinary tract anomalies resulting from embryological developmental variations. Their coexistence in one kidney is exceedingly uncommon. CASE PRESENTATION: An 18-year-old male with no prior medical history presented with right-sided lumbar pain. A CT scan revealed bilateral hydronephrosis, with the left kidney being malrotated and ectopically positioned in the pelvis. Dynamic renal scintigraphy confirmed bilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Surgical management involved laparoscopic pyeloplasty for the right UPJ and open surgery for the left ectopic kidney with bifid pelvis. DISCUSSION: The combination of pelvic kidney, renal pelvis bifidity, and bilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction is exceptionally rare. Diagnosis often occurs incidentally or when symptoms related to these anomalies emerge. Imaging and dynamic renal scintigraphy play crucial roles in diagnosis. Individualized surgical management is essential for positive outcomes. CONCLUSION: This case highlights the need for individualized management in complex urological cases involving rare anatomical variations. Surgeon experience and a comprehensive understanding of such anomalies are crucial for successful outcomes.

Müllerian Cyst: An Uncommon Etiology of Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome in Men.

Chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) in men is a complex pathological entity with a delicate nosological diagnosis and multiple etiological hypotheses dominated by urological causes. The Müllerian cyst has an embryological origin and is part of an organic anomaly of the male urogenital tract, incidentally detected during an initial infertility examination or in the presence of non-specific urinary symptoms. By its mass effect, it puts tension on the pelvic floor muscles and induces a stimulation of nerves which could explain its implication in the CPPS. Through this case report and literature review, we will clarify the etiopathogenesis and the diagnosis of CPPS as well as the approach to follow for better therapeutic management.

Angiomatous Urethral Caruncle After Ureteroscopy: A Case Report.

Urethral caruncle is a rare condition. Although relatively common in postmenopausal women, its occurrence after a urological endoscopic procedure is unusual. Here, we report the case of a postmenopausal woman who presented with a symptomatic urethral caruncle two weeks after a ureteroscopy for a right ureteral calculus. Treatment consisted of surgical excision of the mass after the failure of local estrogen application, and the postoperative aesthetic and functional result was satisfactory. Through a review of the literature, the etiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of this pathology will be discussed.

Primary diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma of the female urethra: A case report.

Introduction: Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the female urethra is a highly uncommon malignancy. Case report: A 78-year-old woman presents with urethrorrhagia and dysuria. Clinical examination revealed a protruding mass at the urethral meatus, accompanied by bilateral inguinal adenopathies. Imaging studies confirmed the presence of a 2.2 cm mass and widespread adenopathies. Treatment involved surgical removal and adjuvant systemic chemotherapy with a favorable six-month follow-up outcome. Conclusion: Our case report aims to raise awareness of this rare disease. Early diagnosis and treatment may improve the patient survival.

Priapism associated with penile haematoma following a scorpion sting in a child: A rare case report.

Priapism is a rare condition in paediatrics. Although its association with scorpion envenomation has been documented, cases involving an associated penile haematoma are extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, we hereby present the first documented case of this unique association in a nine-year-old boy following a scorpion sting. The purpose of this observation is to discuss the diagnostic difficulties, management strategies, and possible mechanisms associated with this unusual manifestation, and to highlight the importance of prompt recognition and appropriate management of priapism and penile haematoma in children, particularly those living in areas where scorpion stings are endemic.

Spontaneous Iliopsoas Hematoma in a Patient on Acenocoumarol: Report of a Rare Case.

Spontaneous hematoma of the iliopsoas is a rare pathological circumstance; in the majority of cases published in the literature, it is associated with disorders of hemostasis due to anticoagulant treatment or coagulopathies. We present a case of a 64-year-old man on acenocoumarol, an anticoagulant of the vitamin K antagonist family, for atrial fibrillation, who presented with a severe left hip and flank pain with a huge ecchymosis on the left flank and a partial inability to extend the left thigh. A CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of iliopsoas hematoma. Given the hemodynamic stability of the patient, he benefited from a conservative treatment with a favourable evolution. This case highlights the underlying conditions, diagnosis, and treatment of this uncommon complication.

Periurethral abscess in corpus spongiosum caused by urinary tract infection: A case report and review of literature.

Penile abscesses are rare and mainly interest the corpora cavernosa or soft tissue of the external genitalia, while involvement of the corpus spongiosum is unusual, with only a few cases published in the literature. We report the case of an abscess of the corpus spongiosum secondary to a documented urinary tract infection in a young immunocompetent patient with no particular pathological history. To our knowledge this is the first case reported in this context.