ABSTRACT
A seroepidemiological survey was realized in the Nord-Est Tunisia to study the prevalence of complement fixing and neutralizing antibodies to equine rhinopneumonitis and viral arteritis of horse, respectively. Four hundred sera were tested, using complement fixation reaction and seroneutralization test. The results show that 8.75% of sera have antibodies to viral arteritis and only 1.25% are positive for equine rhinopneumonitis.
Subject(s)
Antibodies, Viral/blood , Arterivirus Infections/veterinary , Equartevirus/immunology , Horse Diseases/epidemiology , Picornaviridae Infections/veterinary , Picornaviridae/immunology , Pneumonia, Viral/veterinary , Animals , Arterivirus Infections/epidemiology , Arterivirus Infections/immunology , Female , Horse Diseases/immunology , Horses , Male , Picornaviridae Infections/epidemiology , Picornaviridae Infections/immunology , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Pneumonia, Viral/immunology , Prevalence , Seroepidemiologic Studies , Tunisia/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Using the haemagglutination inhibition and immunodiffusion tests, a national serological survey was carried out to detect antibodies to equine influenza (EI) (A/equi/1/Prague 56 and A/equi/2/Miami 63) and equine infectious anaemia (EIA) in horse sera collected in northeastern Tunisia. 533 samples were analysed for EIA antibodies. All were negative. 13.6% of 433 equine sera tested for EI antibodies were positive. These results are discussed and compared with others obtained in Tunisia and bordering countries.
Subject(s)
Equidae , Equine Infectious Anemia/epidemiology , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/veterinary , Animals , Horses , Orthomyxoviridae Infections/epidemiology , Seroepidemiologic Studies , Tunisia/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Brucellosis is still a topical disease both in humans and in animals. The need for a laboratory diagnosis is very important to confirm the disease. The present article reviews the principal techniques used in the laboratory for the diagnosis of brucellosis.