Neurologic complications in diabetes mellitus.

This article has discussed diabetic neuropathies and current knowledge about these somewhat baffling disorders. As research continues, new therapies for diabetic neuropathies will be found. Meanwhile, the nurse should remember that encouraging tight blood glucose control may be the best preventive therapy we have currently.

Management of the patient with diabetes mellitus during surgery or illness.

In conclusion, the stress of surgery, illness, and everyday life can be managed if both the diabetic and the nurse are aware of the effects of stress upon diabetic control and are prepared to deal with those effects. Stressors need to be identified. The patient needs to know how to respond to illness before it occurs. With proper interventions, a positive outcome with minimal risk can result.