ABSTRACT
A BDNF rs6265 [A/A] by gender by cannabis use interaction has been associated with age of onset of psychosis (AoP). We examined the gender and cannabis use-adjusted association between BDNF rs6265 [G>A] and AKT1 rs2494732 [T>C] and AoP. Data from 167 Caucasians on AoP and age at first regular cannabis use were collected. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were conducted. A trend level gene-gender interaction effect was observed for the BDNF rs6265 A/A genotype, controlling for age at first regular cannabis use. Larger collaborative research projects are required to further investigate this effect.
Subject(s)
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics , Epistasis, Genetic/genetics , Genetic Variation/genetics , Marijuana Smoking/genetics , Psychoses, Substance-Induced/genetics , Sex Characteristics , Adolescent , Adult , Age of Onset , Female , Humans , Male , Marijuana Smoking/adverse effects , Marijuana Smoking/psychology , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics , Psychoses, Substance-Induced/diagnosis , Psychoses, Substance-Induced/psychology , Young AdultABSTRACT
Objective: COMT rs4680 (Val158Met) genotype moderates the effect of cannabis on the age of onset of psychosis (AoP). We investigated the association between rs4680 and AoP, after adjusting for relevant covariates, in a Canadian Caucasian sample. Methods: One hundred and sixty-nine subjects with psychosis were recruited. AoP, defined as age of DSM-IV diagnosis was established using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Cannabis use data were collected using a self-report computerized questionnaire. DNA was extracted from saliva and genotyping of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism was done by SNaPshot and TaqMan assays. Kaplan-Meier analysis results are reported. Results: In those who had used cannabis before 20 years of age, rs4680 had a trend level effect on AoP (median AoP: Val/Val < Val/Met < Met/Met 19.37, 20.95, 21.24 years, respectively; log-rank test p = .051). Conclusion: Our data are indicative of the need to further investigate the association between the COMT rs4680 variant and AoP in the context of adolescent cannabis use.
