ABSTRACT
The reaction of the Lewis base-stabilized phosphinoborane monomer tBuHPBH2 NMe3 (2 a) with catalytic amounts of bis(η5 :η1 -adamantylidenepentafulvene)titanium (1) provides a convenient new route to the polyphosphinoborane [tBuPH-BH2 ]n (3 a). This method offers access to high molar mass materials under mild conditions and with short reaction times (20 °C, 1â h in toluene). It represents an unprecedented example of a transition metal-mediated polymerization of a Lewis base-stabilized Group 13/15 compound. Preliminary studies of the substrate scope and a potential mechanism are reported.
ABSTRACT
A new class of neutral bidentate ligands with pnictogenyl-functional sites has been obtained. The reaction of tmedaâ (BH2 I)2 (1, tmeda=tetramethylethylendiamine) with different phosphanides yields the corresponding bidentate phosphanylboranes tmedaâ (BH2 PH2 )2 (2 a), tmedaâ (BH2 PPh2 )2 (2 b), and tmedaâ (BH2 tBuPH)2 (2 c). This reaction strategy could be further extended to synthesize the first bidentate arsanylborane tmedaâ (BH2 AsPh2 )2 (3). Depending on the substituents on the phosphorus, these compounds form different AuI complexes, to build either polymeric tmedaâ (BH2 PH2 AuCl)2 (4 a), or monomeric tmedaâ (BH2 PPh2 AuCl)2 (4 b) products. These compounds form also neutral oligomeric group 13/15 chain-like molecules by coordination to a boron moiety such as tmedaâ (BH2 PH2 BH3 )2 (5 a) and tmedaâ (BH2 AsPh2 BH3 )2 (5 b). DFT calculations provide insight into the differences between the syntheses of mono- and bidentate pnictogenylboranes.
ABSTRACT
The structural and photophysical properties of a series of new AuI compounds have been studied. The reactions of AuCl(tht) with the phosphanyl- and arsanylboranes RR' EBH2 NMe3 (E=P, As; R=H, Ph; R'=H, Ph, tBu) afford the complexes [AuCl(RR' EBH2 NMe3 )]. In the solid state, [AuCl(H2 PBH2 NMe3 )]2 (2 a) is a dimer showing unsupported intermolecular aurophilic interactions with short Auâ â â Au distances. In contrast, [AuCl(H2 AsBH2 NMe3 )]n (2 b) aggregates to form 1D chains. Organic substituents on the pnictogen atoms lead to discrete molecules in [AuCl(RR' PBH2 NMe3 )] (2 c: R=H, R'=tBu; 2 d: R=R'=Ph). To increase the aurophilicity, the ionic homoleptic complexes [Au(RR' EBH2 NMe3 )2 ][AlCl4 ] (3 a-d) have been synthesized, for which 3 a,b form chains in the solid state and exhibit luminescence. The emissions show a drastic redshift with temperature decrease, correlating with decreasing Auâ â â Au distances. DFT calculations provide insight into the bonding situation of the products.