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1.
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf ; 47(9): 581-590, 2021 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34294565

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: In health care, burnout remains a persistent and significant problem. Evidence now exists that organizational initiatives are vital to address health care worker (HCW) well-being in a sustainable way, though system-level interventions are pursued infrequently. METHODS: Between November 2018 and May 2020, researchers engaged five health system and physician practice sites to participate in an organizational pilot intervention that integrated evidence-based approaches to well-being, including a comprehensive culture assessment, leadership and team development, and redesign of daily workflow with an emphasis on cultivating positive emotions. RESULTS: All primary and secondary outcome measures demonstrated directionally concordant improvement, with the primary outcome of emotional exhaustion (0-100 scale, lower better; 43.12 to 36.42, p = 0.037) and secondary outcome of likelihood to recommend the participating department's workplace as a good place to work (1-10 scale, higher better; 7.66 to 8.20, p = 0.037) being statistically significant. Secondary outcomes of emotional recovery (0-100 scale, higher better; 76.60 to 79.53, p = 0.20) and emotional thriving (0-100 scale, higher better; 76.70 to 79.23, p = 0.27) improved but were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: An integrated, skills-based approach, focusing on team culture and interactions, leadership, and workflow redesign that cultivates positive emotions was associated with improvements in HCW well-being. This study suggests that simultaneously addressing multiple drivers of well-being can have significant impacts on burnout and workplace environment.


Subject(s)
Burnout, Professional , Burnout, Professional/prevention & control , Delivery of Health Care , Humans , Leadership , Pilot Projects , Workplace
2.
Pediatrics ; 120(1): e112-9, 2007 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17606538

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: In this study we aimed to explore parents' weight perceptions of their children and of unrelated children. METHODS: Parents of children < or = 18 years of age who were attending pediatric clinics throughout San Diego County, California, were surveyed concerning their children's weight status and the weight status of unrelated children in various age groups. Height and weight were measured, and weight status was determined for both the parent and child. The influence of various demographic variables on parents' weight perceptions and the relationship between parents' perceptions of weight of their children and parents' perceptions of weight of unrelated children were evaluated. Multivariate regression modeling was applied to identify predictors of parents' perceptions of weight of their own children. RESULTS: Of 1098 parents surveyed, 87% were women, 74% were white, and 46% reported Hispanic ethnicity. Seventy percent of the parents surveyed were overweight or obese, and 39% of their children were at risk for overweight or overweight. Sixty-one percent of parents correctly identified their children's weight status, and parents were able to correctly identify the weight status of unrelated children in 58% of reviewed photographs. Parents' weight perceptions of their children were not related to their ability to determine the weight status of unrelated children or to their ideal weight selections among unrelated children. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, parental ability to correctly assess their child's weight status was associated with their child's age and weight status. CONCLUSIONS: Parents' perceptions of their own children's weight status are influenced by their children's characteristics and do not seem to correspond with their weight perceptions of unrelated children. Parental recognition of weight issues in their offspring may be impeded by their inability to apply criteria used to ascertain the weight status of unrelated children to their own children.


Subject(s)
Body Weight , Parents/psychology , Perception , Adolescent , Body Height , Body Mass Index , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Overweight , Socioeconomic Factors
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