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J Anxiety Disord ; 21(4): 590-9, 2007.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16997529

ABSTRACT

Like other clinical phenomena, repetitive hair pulling in African-Americans has attracted little systematic investigation. Slightly over 200 participants were recruited from a historically black university. Participants completed the Hair Pulling Scale [Stanley, M. A., Borden, J. W., Bell, G. E., & Wagner, A. L. (1994). Nonclinical hair pulling: phenomenology and related psychopathology. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 8, 119-130], the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Ten percent of the African-American sample thought about pulling out hair and 6.3% actually pulled out hair. A variety of types of affect was reported before, during, and after pulling or picking. Several statistically significant relationships were found: status as a person who thinks about pulling out hair is significantly correlated with anxiety as measured by the BAI (r=.265, p=.000), status as a person who pulls hair is significantly correlated with anxiety as measured by the BAI (p=.192, r=.007). Implications are discussed.


Subject(s)
Black or African American/psychology , Trichotillomania/ethnology , Trichotillomania/psychology , Activities of Daily Living , Adolescent , Adult , Black or African American/statistics & numerical data , Emotions , Female , Humans , Male , Maryland/epidemiology , Middle Aged , Severity of Illness Index , Stress, Psychological/psychology , White People/psychology , White People/statistics & numerical data
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