ABSTRACT
The structure of [PPh(3)(benzyl)][B(10)H(11)] was determined at -123 degrees C and 24 degrees C by single-crystal X-ray analyses. The B(10) core of [B(10)H(11)](-) is similar in shape to that of [B(10)H(10)](2)(-). The 11th H atom asymmetrically caps a polar face of the cluster and shows no tendency for disorder in the solid state. Variable temperature multinuclear NMR studies shed light on the dynamic nature of [B(10)H(11)](-) in solution. In addition to the fluxionality of the cluster H atoms, the boron cage is fluxional at moderate temperatures, in contrast to [B(10)H(10)](2)(-). Multiple exchange processes are believed to take place as a function of temperature. Results of ab initio calculations are presented. Crystal data: [PPh(3)(benzyl)][B(10)H(11)] at -123 degrees C, P2(1)/c, a = 9.988(2) A, b = 18.860(2) A, c = 15.072(2) A, beta = 107.916(8) degrees, V = 2701.5(7) A(3), Z = 4; [PPh(3)(benzyl)][B(10)H(11)] at 24 degrees C, P2(1)/c, a = 10.067(5) A, b = 19.009(9) A, c = 15.247(7) A, beta = 107.952(9) degrees, V = 2775(2) A(3), Z = 4.
ABSTRACT
Two regioselective, high-yield routes to nido-6-alkyldecaborane(14)s via one-pot syntheses are reported. Alkyllithium reagents add to salts of nido-B(10)H(13)(-) to form arachno-6-R-B(10)H(13)(2)(-), which may be protonated using HCl/Et(2)O, first to the corresponding arachno-6-R-B(10)H(14)(-) anion and then, with H(2) loss, to nido-6-R-B(10)H(13). Alternately, olefin hydroboration of arachno-6,9-(SMe(2))(2)-B(10)H(12) produces nido-6-R-8-(SMe(2))-B(10)H(11), which may be reduced, using Superhydrid, to nido-6-R-B(10)H(12)(-), and then protonated with HCl/Et(2)O to nido-6-R-B(10)H(13). X-ray diffraction studies of the following intermediates and products are presented: nido-8-(SMe(2))-B(10)H(12), nido-6-Thx-8-(SMe(2))-B(10)H(11), and nido-6-Thx-B(10)H(13).
