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5.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav ; 18(3): 379-82, 1983 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6835994

ABSTRACT

A sub-population of beagles with abnormal behavioral patterns has been identified, isolated and tested for responsively to selected classes of psychoactive drugs. The abnormal behavior was ameliorated by anxiolytics and antidepressants but not by antipsychotics, an antihistaminic, an alpha-adrenergic blocker, a beta-adrenergic blocker, or an anticholinergic drug. Improvement occurred after a single dose of the anxiolytic drugs but did not occur until 10-18 days after daily dosing with standard tricylic antidepressants and the MAO inhibitor isocarboxazid. This delayed onset in beagles resembles that seen on use of these drugs in humans. The results with these drugs suggest that the abnormal behaviors of the beagles are related to anxiety and are in part depressive in nature. This colony provides an animal model of abnormal behavior which allows evaluation of the anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of drugs and estimates of the onset of action of antidepressant drugs.


Subject(s)
Behavior, Animal/drug effects , Psychotropic Drugs/pharmacology , Amobarbital/pharmacology , Animals , Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology , Arousal/drug effects , Chlordiazepoxide/pharmacology , Diazepam/pharmacology , Disease Models, Animal , Dogs , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
6.
Ann Ophthalmol ; 11(9): 1339-42, 1979 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-556156

ABSTRACT

An 11-year-old black girl with excessive tissue growth from the conjunctiva and adjacent tissue, of several years' duration, was treated with excision of the tissue and topical steroids. Histopathologic examination revealed eosinophilic and plasma cell infiltration with a few lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear cells. Proliferation of the capillary endothelium was also noted. To our best knowledge, this type of inflammatory reaction of the anterior aspects of the globe has not yet been reported.


Subject(s)
Conjunctiva/surgery , Conjunctival Neoplasms/diagnosis , Conjunctivitis/therapy , Child , Child, Preschool , Conjunctivitis/diagnosis , Conjunctivitis/pathology , Dexamethasone/therapeutic use , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Gentamicins/therapeutic use , Humans , Infant
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