ABSTRACT
"Based on Warren and Passel's...estimate that nearly two-thirds of Mexican-born noncitizens entering the U.S. during 1975-80 and included in the 1980 Census are undocumented immigrants, this article uses the 1980 Public Use Microfiles to delineate four Mexican origin immigrant status groups--post 1975 Mexican-born noncitizens, pre-1975 Mexican-born noncitizens, self-reported naturalized citizens, and native-born Mexican-Americans." It is found that "the pattern of sociodemographic differences among these groups provides support for the idea that the first two categories contain a substantial fraction of undocumented immigrants. These two groups (especially the first) reveal characteristics that one would logically associate with undocumented immigrants--age concentration (in young adult years), high sex ratios, low education and income levels, and lack of English proficiency."
Subject(s)
Emigration and Immigration , Ethnicity , Hispanic or Latino , Population Characteristics , Socioeconomic Factors , Transients and Migrants , Age Distribution , Americas , Culture , Demography , Developed Countries , Developing Countries , Economics , Educational Status , Income , Language , Latin America , Mexico , North America , Population , Population Dynamics , Sex Ratio , United StatesABSTRACT
PIP: The authors examine the relationships among economic imperialism, economic development, and urbanization in Latin America. In particular, they contrast the effects of nineteenth-century British capitalism and those of modern U.S. capitalism. The consequent development of urbanization patterns similar to those that occurred in Northern America is considered.^ieng
Subject(s)
Economics , Political Systems , Urbanization , Demography , Developing Countries , Geography , Latin America , Population , Urban PopulationSubject(s)
Fertility , Minority Groups , Adolescent , Adult , Black or African American , Age Factors , Birth Rate , Catholicism , Cuba/ethnology , Female , Humans , Mexico/ethnology , Puerto Rico/ethnology , United StatesSubject(s)
Industry , Occupations , Agriculture , Architecture , Economics , Geography , Humans , Mexico , Mining , Specialization , Statistics as Topic , Urban Population , UrbanizationSubject(s)
Behavioral Sciences , Computers , Records , Adolescent , Adult , Child , Humans , Male , Methods , Middle AgedABSTRACT
A proper evaluation of native-migrant differences requires information on migrant selectivity. Are migrants positively or negatively selective or are they representative of the populations from which they originate? This question was posed for a sample of male migrants to Monterrey, Mexico, a rapidly growing metropolis in a developing country. A comparison was made between the characteristics of migrants and census information for the origin populations for 1940 and 1960. Overall, in terms of education and occupational position, migrants are positively selective. However, using three time-of-arrival cohorts, it is shown that migrants have become less selective over time. There has been a shift from a "pioneer" to a "mass" pattern of migration, with the latter group more closely approximating the characteristics of the origin population. Besides having lower educational and skill levels, the "mass" migrants are more likely to be made up of married men and their families. To the extent that the Monterrey pattern will be encountered in other large and fast-growing urban areas in Latin America, it suggests that the assimilation of migrants in these places will become more rather than less difficult.
