ABSTRACT
UNLABELLED: Essential hypertension is no longer un uncommon disease in children. This study try to determine if carotid intima thickness is increased in children with essential hypertension. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This subjects are compared with control group with normal blood pressure. The study group consists of 78 children with essential hypertension; there were excluded cases with secondary hypertension. These children had carotid intima media thickness, left ventricular mass index and body mass index performed. In control group there were 53 subjects and there were performed the same investigations for them. RESULTS: Sixtyfour cases (82.05%) from study group had obesity (body mass index > or = 85 percentile). Left ventricular mass index was increased in 40 cases (51.28%). Increased carotid intima media thickness was found in fiftyone subjects (65.38%) in the group of hypertensive children and it range between 0.52 si 0.69 mm. In the control group carotid intima media thickness varies between 0.32 si 0.54 mm. The carotid intima media thickness correlated with sistolic blood pressure (P = 0.00000), with diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000002), with body mass index (p = 0.00000) and with body mass index(p = 0,000001). CONCLUSION: The study could not state if increased carotid intima media thickness is due to hypertension or to obesity, because in children there is a strong association between these two diseases. Anyway, evaluation of this parameter may offer information about early endothelial disfunction.
Subject(s)
Carotid Arteries/pathology , Hypertension/complications , Hypertension/pathology , Tunica Intima/pathology , Tunica Media/pathology , Adolescent , Algorithms , Body Mass Index , Carotid Arteries/diagnostic imaging , Case-Control Studies , Child , Child, Preschool , Echocardiography , Endothelium, Vascular/pathology , Female , Humans , Hypertension/diagnostic imaging , Hypertension/etiology , Hypertension/physiopathology , Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular/etiology , Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular/pathology , Male , Obesity/complications , Predictive Value of Tests , Risk Factors , Sensitivity and Specificity , Tunica Intima/diagnostic imaging , Tunica Media/diagnostic imagingABSTRACT
The Kaplan Maier method is being used in oncology in order to calculate the survival rate during/at the end of the study. The purpose of this study is the assessment of the survival period referred to the clinical and histopathological state, laboratory findings, the diagnostic and treatment time. The material of the study is a LIMCO group (n = 308 cases) hospitalized in the Oncology Department of the Children's Clinical and Emergency Hospital "Sf. Maria", Iasi between 1980-1995. The LIMCO group was divided in 2 smaller groups: LMH group (110 cases) and a LMNH group (198 cases). The results statistical analysis was made by chi 2, Long-Rank and Breslow test. The results established a series of favorable LIMCO prognostic factors referred to the clinical state I-II, the histopathological type, normal or pathological laboratory findings at the first admission and the quality of the remission after the multimodal treatment.
Subject(s)
Lymphoma/mortality , Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Combined Modality Therapy , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Lymphoma/pathology , Lymphoma/therapy , Neoplasm Staging , Predictive Value of Tests , Prognosis , Retrospective Studies , Romania/epidemiology , Statistics, Nonparametric , Survival RateABSTRACT
The authors have treated 13 cases of primary obstructive megaureter (POM) in children, presenting without vesicoureteric reflux. The diagnostic possibilities and the surgical approach options are discussed. Both Cohen and Leadbetter--Politano uretero-vesical reimplantation techniques proved to be successful in this series. Ureteric folding was done in 2 cases. Reported final results are good in 10 cases.
Subject(s)
Ureter/surgery , Ureteral Obstruction/surgery , Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Dilatation, Pathologic , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Infant , Male , Radiography , Retrospective Studies , Ureter/diagnostic imaging , Ureteral Obstruction/diagnostic imagingABSTRACT
UNLABELLED: The aim of the study was to investigate the main morphofunctional aspects of the cardiac involvement in systemic hypertension in child. METHODS: 48 children with aged ranging between 2 months-18 years, diagnosed with systemic hypertension (SH), were followed up more than 1 year (with treatment) and investigated by clinical examination and noninvasive methods. The etiology of SH was: * secondary SH (40 cases): acute (8) and chronic nephropathy (20), 13 cases being dialysed; coarctation of aorta (10) and pheochromocytoma (2 cases) and * essential SH (8 cases): "borderline" type and also confirmed. RESULTS: The echocardiographic findings had a superior sensibility to ECG and chest X-ray findings, concerning cardiac involvement in SH, especially in the secondary forms, with high values of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure and with a long period of evolution: hypertrophy of the left ventricle (LV) (31 cases = 65%) with septal predominance (10); * alteration of diastolic function of LV (11), but with normal systolic function of LV (all the cases). These changes have not been observed in acute nephropathy or they were unsignificant in essential SH. Repeated echocardiography after minimum 6 months proved a varied regression of hypertrophy of LV and improved diastolic function of LV in children who received antihypertensive therapy, including spironolactone and/or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. CONCLUSION: Because such cardiac involvement are important and of greater risk factor for the hypertensive patients, the early diagnosis by echocardiography, the follow up of the evolution and the diminish of cardiac disorders by the treatment mentioned above, may improve the prognosis of the disease.
