ABSTRACT
Gastric cancer is a type of digestive tract cancer with a high morbidity and mortality, which leads to a major health burden worldwide. More research into the functions of the immune system will improve therapy and survival in gastric cancer patients. We attempted to identify potential biomarkers or targets in gastric cancer via bioinformatical analysis approaches. Three gene expression profile datasets (GSE79973, GSE103236, and GSE118916) of gastric tissue samples were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. There were 65 overlapping differentially expressed genes (DEGs) identified from three microarrays. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway were carried out for the key functions and pathways enriched in the DEGs. Then, ten hub genes were identified by protein-protein interaction network. In addition, we observed that collagen type V alpha 2 (COL5A2) was linked to gastric cancer prognosis as well as M2 macrophage infiltration. Furthermore, COL5A2 enhanced gastric cancer cell proliferation through the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway and polarized M2 macrophage cells. Therefore, in this study, we found that COL5A2 was associated with the development of gastric cancer which might function as a potential therapeutic target for the disease.
Subject(s)
Collagen Type V , Gene Expression Profiling , Stomach Neoplasms , Humans , Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics , Collagen Type V/genetics , Collagen Type V/metabolism , Computational Biology , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , Macrophages , Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics , Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism , Stomach Neoplasms/geneticsABSTRACT
Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (Oct4) is closely related to the occurrence and development of cancer. In the present study, we paid a special interest in exploring the effect of Oct4 on colon cancer (CC) proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and its molecular mechanism. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to detect the expression level of Oct4 in colon tissue of patients with colon cancer. Oct4 overexpression vector pcDNA-Oct4 was used to stably express Oct4 in human colon cancer cells HT29 and SW480. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay was used to detect the cell proliferation. The invasion and migration abilities were observed by transwell and wound healing assays. The expression of EMT relate genes were observed by Western blot. We found that Oct4 was up-regulated in human colon cancer tissues than that in paracancerous tissues. The proliferation, migration, and invasion of HT29 and SW480 cells was significantly induced by transfection of pcDNA-Oct4. Furthermore, Oct4 overexpression enhanced EMT of CC cells, characterized by the increased expression of vimentin, Twist, and Snail, as well as decreased expression of E-cadherin. Mechanistically, Oct4 overexpression activated stem cell factor (SCF)/c-Kit signaling pathway in CC cells, and the SCF/c-Kit signaling inhibitor imatinib reversed pro-oncogenic effects of Oct4. These finding provide an insight into the potential of Oct4 for CC diagnosis and therapy.
Subject(s)
Colonic Neoplasms , Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition , Humans , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Movement/genetics , Cell Proliferation/genetics , Colonic Neoplasms/genetics , Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/genetics , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , Signal TransductionABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To determine total tannins and gallic acid of the root of Euphorbia hyloomla. METHODS: With the gallic acid as reference, tannins and gallic acid of the root of Euphorbia hylonoma were determined by ultraviolet spectrophtometer and high performance liquid chromatography, respectively. RESULTS: The content of tannins of the root of Euphorbia hylonoma were determined by different extract methods, including extracted by water, 70% alcohol, acetone on supersound, the determination data were 4.375%, 7.240%, 3.958%, respectively. When used recirculation method by water, 70% alcohol, acetone, the determination data were the determination data are 3.773%, 2.503%, 1.59%, respectively. The content of gallic acid of the root was 0.047%. CONCLUSION: Content of total tannins by alcohol super sound is the highest comparing with other extract methods, this method can used in extract of total Tannins of the root of Euphorbia hylonoma.
