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1.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 71(1): 21-27, ene. 2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-109400

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de las publicaciones secundarias es informar a los clínicos acerca de los avances más importantes alcanzados en medicina, cuyos resultados tengan la máxima probabilidad de ser verdaderos y útiles. Para ello, se seleccionan artículos publicados en revistas médicas primarias y se presentan en un formato de resumen estructurado, seguido de un comentario crítico realizado por expertos en la materia. Las revistas secundarias de interés en Pediatría son AAP GrandRounds, The PedsCCM Evidence-Based Journal, la sección «Current Best Evidence» de Journal of Pediatrics, la sección «Archimedes» de Archives of Disease in Childhood, y la sección «Atención Primaria Basada en la Evidencia» de Formación Médica Continuada, Revista Evidencia Actualización en la Práctica Ambulatoria y Evidencias en Pediatría. Analizamos con cierto detalle Evidencias en Pediatría, una revista secundaria pediátrica y en español, órgano oficial de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (AEP), y también avalada por la Asociación Latinoamericana de Pediatría (ALAPE)(AU)


The purpose of secondary publications is to alert clinicians to important advances in medicine whose results are most likely to be both true and useful. For this goal, they select from the biomedical literature the original and review artcles that are summarised in abstracts and commented by clinical experts. The most important secondary publications in pediatrics are AAP GrandRounds, PedsCCM Evidencie-Based Journal, the section of «Current Best Evidence» from the Journal of Pediatrics, the section of «Archimedes» from Archives Disease in Childhood, the section of «Atención Primaria Basada en la Evidencia» from Formación Médica Continuada, Revista Evidencia Actualización en la Práctica Ambulatoria y Evidencias en Pediatría. We review in detail Evidencias en Pediatría, a seconday publication in spanish from the Asociación Española de Pediatría (Spanish Association of Pediatrics) (AEP) and endorsed by the Asociación Latinoamericana de Pediatría (Latin American Association of Pediatrics) (ALAPE)(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Information Services/organization & administration , Information Services/statistics & numerical data , Information Services/standards , Evidence-Based Medicine/methods , Evidence-Based Medicine/trends , Periodicals as Topic/statistics & numerical data , Periodicals as Topic/standards , Periodicals as Topic , Bibliometrics , Information Systems/standards , Information Systems , Use of Scientific Information for Health Decision Making
2.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 70(11): 418-424, dic. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-107837

ABSTRACT

La evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias es una herramienta que permite valorar la introducción de nuevas tecnologías en los sistemas de salud, y se fundamenta en la evidencia científica con utilidad para la toma de decisiones, tanto en la práctica clínica como en política sanitaria. Enumeramos las características de las 8 agencias de evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias en España, así como el papel del International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment como principal base de datos o repositorio de informes de evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias(AU)


Health technology assessment is a tool based on scientific evidence useful for making decisions (in clinical practice and, mainly, in heath policy) about the introduction of technological advances in healthcare systems. We describe the characteristics of the eight health technology assessment agencies in Spain and the role of the International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment as the main database for Health technology assessment(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Databases, Bibliographic , Evidence-Based Medicine , Technology Assessment, Biomedical/organization & administration , Decision Making
3.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 70(10): 403-407, nov. 2012. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-109376

ABSTRACT

Las guías de práctica clínica son un conjunto de recomendaciones desarrolladas de forma sistemática para ayudar a los profesionales y los pacientes a tomar decisiones sobre la atención sanitaria más apropiada, y a seleccionar las opciones diagnósticas o terapéuticas más adecuadas a la hora de abordar un problema de salud o una afección clínica específica. Enumeramos las características de los principales centros elaboradores de guías (SIGN, NICE, GuiaSalud, etc.) y de los centros de almacenamiento para su recuperación (National Guideline Clearinghouse, Guideline International Network, GuiaSalud)(AU)


Clinical practice guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patient decisions about appropriate health care and to select the most appropriate therapeutic and diagnostic options for specific clinical circumstances. We describe the characteristics of the most relevant guidelines resources (SIGN, NICE, GuiaSalud, etc.) and the main databases for evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (National Guideline Clearinghouse, Guideline International Networf, GuiaSalud)(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Evidence-Based Medicine/methods , Evidence-Based Medicine/standards , Evidence-Based Medicine/trends , /methods , /trends , Evidence-Based Medicine/organization & administration , Evidence-Based Medicine/statistics & numerical data , /organization & administration , /standards , Infant Care/methods , Infant Care/trends
4.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 70(9): 377-382, oct. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-103756

ABSTRACT

La revisión sistemática es un paso más de la revisión de autor. La Colaboración Cochrane se considera la base de datos principal de revisiones sistemáticas, cuyo objetivo se concreta en la preparación, actualización y difusión de revisiones sistemáticas rigurosas sobre los efectos de la atención sanitaria. La estructura organizativa de la Colaboración Cochrane consta de 53grupos colaboradores de revisión, 14 centros Cochrane, 12campos y redes de trabajo y 16 grupos metodológicos. En estos momentos es posible recuperar 5.222 revisiones sistemáticas y 2.259 protocolos en su base de datos. Comentamos la búsqueda a través de la web original (The Cochrane Library) y de su versión en español (Biblioteca Cochrane Plus). Conocer la Colaboración Cochrane por dentro y por fuera es la mejor forma de conocer sus fortalezas y debilidades(AU)


Systematic review is a step forward in the autor review. The Cochrane Collaboration is the main database of systematic reviews. Its aim is to prepare, update and disseminate the accurate systematic reviews about the effects of health care interventions. The members of the Cochrane Collaboration are organised in groups, of which there are five different types: 53 Review Groups, 14 Cochrane Centres,12 Files and Networks, and 16 Methods Groups. At this moment we can retrieve 5.222 systematic reviews and 2.259 protocols. In this paper we talk about the searching in the original web (The Cochrane Library) and in the Spanish version of the web (Biblioteca Cochrane Plus). Knowing the Cochanre Collaboration from the inside out is the best way to know its strengths and weaknesses(AU)


Subject(s)
Databases, Bibliographic , Information Systems/trends , Pediatrics/education , Evidence-Based Practice , Review Literature as Topic
5.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 70(8): 335-341, sep. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-106577

ABSTRACT

Los metabuscadores de medicina basada en la evidencia permiten la realización de búsquedas electrónicas en las principales fuentes de información terciaria (revisiones sistemáticas, guías de práctica clínica, archivos de temas valorados críticamente, informes de agencias, etc.). En este artículo analizamos las características y los aspectos básicos de búsqueda de dos metabuscadores clásicos y muy conocidos, TRIP Database y SUMSearch, y uno de reciente aparición, exclusivamente pediátrico, PediaClic(AU)


Clinical search engines in evidence based medicine allow to search simultaneously in the main evidence based sources (systematic reviews, practice guidelines, critically appraised topics and articles, agency reports, etc.). We analyze the characteristics and basic searching tools of two classic and kwon search engines(TRIP Database and SUMSearch) and a search engine recently launched of exclusively paediatric content (PediaClic)(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pediatrics/education , Information Services/organization & administration , Information Services , Information Literacy , Training Support/methods , Training Support/standards , Information Systems , Information Storage and Retrieval/methods , Information Storage and Retrieval/statistics & numerical data
6.
An Esp Pediatr ; 37(5): 357-60, 1992 Nov.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1456615

ABSTRACT

The present study aims to evaluate the patterns of breast-feeding in a population of children depending on a Primary Attention Team. Its duration and any factors which may interfere with it were also studied. The breast-feeding period of 114 boys and 119 girls is reviewed. We found the following data: 85.2% of the mothers started to breast-feed their children. By the third month, 42.1% of them persisted with exclusive breast-feeding, whereas only 5.6% reached the sixth month. Commercial formulas were introduced as a result of health reasons in only 43.3% of the cases. The time of exclusive breast-feeding was significantly shorter (p < 0.05) in the children who required hospitalization during the breast-feeding, in the cases of mothers that smoke, when commercial formula was introduced at the mother's will and in those children who had a smaller weight at their birth and a smaller gestational age. After introduction of commercial formulas we observed a statistically significant increase in weight (p < 0.05). Nevertheless, the standard score of weight at six months of age, compared with that previous to the introduction of lacteal supplements, did not differ significantly.


Subject(s)
Breast Feeding , Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena , Child Health Services , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant Care , Infant Food , Infant, Newborn , Male , Primary Health Care , Spain
8.
An Esp Pediatr ; 35(6): 385-8, 1991 Dec.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1793186

ABSTRACT

The present study aims: to revise all the cases of paediatric accidents attended at a Emergency Service of a tertiary Hospital; to analyze the epidemiological variables; and to try to draw conclusions in view of prevention. In order to achieve that, the 14.301 accidents attended during 1989 have been collected. The relation between little boys and little girls is 58.2:41.8. The average age is 7.12 years, though the mode has been 2 years. A larger number of accidents occur during non holiday. 44.3% of cases are attended between 18 and 23 hours. 89% of the accidents are, first of all, traumatisms and/or wounds; secondly, those which are produced by strange bodies (4.4%). In 51.9% of cases no complementary trial was carried out. Only 2.9% of cases were admitted to hospital, whereas 104% requires observation, and the rest returns home. The variables in the admitted patients are also analyzed, and a brief exposition of results for each of the 6 diagnostic groups is made.


Subject(s)
Accidents/statistics & numerical data , Accidents, Home/statistics & numerical data , Burns/epidemiology , Child , Child, Preschool , Emergency Medical Services , Female , Foreign Bodies/epidemiology , Humans , Male , Poisoning/epidemiology , Spain/epidemiology
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