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Cancer Med ; 9(8): 2833-2845, 2020 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32064777

ABSTRACT

Osteosarcoma is a primary malignant bone tumor, which affects children, adolescents, and young adults commonly. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been proved to be dysregulated in different cancers, including osteosarcoma. Although miR-320a has been implicated in many types of malignancies, little is known about the role of miR-320a in osteosarcoma. In this study, we show that the overexpression of miR-320a or knockdown of cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-binding protein 1 (CPEB1) inhibited osteosarcoma cell migration and invasion. miR-320a downregulates CPEB1 expression by directly targeting the CPEB1 3'-UTR. Furthermore, CPEB1 reintroduction reversed the antiproliferation, antimigration, and antiinvasion roles of miR-320a, indicating that miR-320a might function as a tumor suppressor in osteosarcoma through CPEB1. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that miR-320a plays a critical role in osteosarcoma progression and may provide a potential therapeutic target for osteosarcoma.


Subject(s)
Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism , Bone Neoplasms/prevention & control , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , MicroRNAs/genetics , Osteosarcoma/prevention & control , Transcription Factors/metabolism , mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors/metabolism , Animals , Apoptosis , Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics , Bone Neoplasms/genetics , Bone Neoplasms/metabolism , Bone Neoplasms/secondary , Cell Movement , Cell Proliferation , Humans , Male , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Mice, Nude , Neoplasm Invasiveness , Osteosarcoma/genetics , Osteosarcoma/metabolism , Osteosarcoma/pathology , Transcription Factors/genetics , Tumor Cells, Cultured , Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays , mRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation Factors/genetics
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