ABSTRACT
A 50-year-old patient with confirmed monkeypox infection presented with odynophagia and nocturnal dyspnea. Clinically, there was a lesion on the tongue without any skin lesions and fibrinous plaques on the right tonsil with asymmetry of the palatoglossal arch. Due to a suggested abscess in the CT scan, a tonsillectomy à chaud was performed. By pan-orthopox-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) the monkeypox infection was also confirmed in the tonsil tissue. Isolated oral findings may represent a monkeypox infection and should be considered as a currently important differential diagnosis, especially for patients at risks.
Subject(s)
Mpox (monkeypox) , Tonsillectomy , Tonsillitis , Humans , Middle Aged , Tonsillitis/surgery , Mpox (monkeypox)/diagnosis , Mpox (monkeypox)/pathology , Palatine Tonsil/pathology , Abscess/pathology , Pain/pathologyABSTRACT
A 50-year-old patient with confirmed monkeypox infection presented with odynophagia and nocturnal dyspnea. Clinically, there was a lesion on the tongue without any skin lesions and fibrinous plaques on the right tonsil with asymmetry of the palatoglossal arch. Due to a suggested abscess in the CT scan, a tonsillectomy à chaud was performed. By pan-orthopox-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) the monkeypox infection was also confirmed in the tonsil tissue. Isolated oral findings may represent a monkeypox infection and should be considered as a currently important differential diagnosis, especially for patients at risks.
Subject(s)
Deglutition Disorders , Monkeypox virus , Mpox (monkeypox) , Palatine Tonsil , Mpox (monkeypox)/complications , Mpox (monkeypox)/diagnosis , Mpox (monkeypox)/drug therapy , Deglutition Disorders/diagnosis , Deglutition Disorders/virology , Palatine Tonsil/diagnostic imaging , Palatine Tonsil/pathology , Palatine Tonsil/surgery , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Monkeypox virus/isolation & purification , Tonsillectomy , Pain/diagnosis , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
Tenascin C (TNC) is an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein and a potential biomarker affecting progression of different tumor types, such as pancreatic and lung cancer. Alternative splicing variants of TNC are known to have an impact on interaction partners like other ECM proteins or cell surface receptors, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), leading to numerous and sometimes opposite roles of TNC in tumor cell dissemination and proliferation. Only little is known about the impact of TNC on biologic characteristics of lung cancer, such as invasion and metastatic potential. In the present study, we could link an increased expression of TNC in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tissues with an unfavorable clinical outcome of patients. Furthermore, we investigated the functional role of TNC in LUAD. Immunohistochemical staining of TNC revealed a significant increase of TNC levels in primary tumours and metastases compared to normal lung tissue. Additionally, a significant correlation between TNC mRNA expression and EGFR copy number and protein expression levels has been determined. Moreover, inhibition of TNC in lung fibroblasts led to reduced invasiveness of LUAD cells harboring EGFR-activating mutations and to a shorter lamellipodia perimeter and a reduced lamellipodia area on the surface of LUAD cells. This study provides the evidence that TNC expression might be a biological relevant factor in LUAD progression in an EGFR-dependent manner and that it regulates tumor cell invasion by rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton, especially affecting lamellipodia formation.
