ABSTRACT
A Taenia hydatigena model was used to assess the effect 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of ensilation of minced potato on viability of tapeworm eggs. For infection of lambs, 2,000 T. hydatigena eggs were ensiled for 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days in minced potato at 22°C and fed to recently weaned lambs (29.9±0.76 kg). At slaughter, no cysticerci were recovered from lambs infected with eggs ensiled for 28 days while a mean of 5.0±5.0 cysticerci (0.25% of the initial egg dose) were recovered from lambs infected with eggs ensiled for 21 days. For lambs fed eggs ensiled for 0 days (control), 359.3±55.6 cysticerci were recovered (18.0% of the initial egg dose). Regression analysis revealed that a 99.9% reduction in viability was attained after 18.59 days of ensilation.
Subject(s)
Silage , Solanum tuberosum/metabolism , Taenia/growth & development , Taeniasis/transmission , Animals , Dogs , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Linear Models , Liver/parasitology , Omentum/parasitology , Ovum/growth & development , Random Allocation , Sheep , Taeniasis/parasitology , Time FactorsABSTRACT
Effects of heat treatments on activation and infectivity of Taenia hydatigena eggs were assessed. Eggs containing oncospheres were used for in vitro and in vivo studies to determine the response to 5min of heat treatment, ranging from room temperature (22°C) to 60°C. The study demonstrated 99.47% and 100% reduction in oncosphere activation or infectivity after 5min of heat treatment at 60°C and 57.38°C under in vitro and in vivo conditions, respectively. Similar results between the two approaches indicted the appropriateness of the in vitro methods to identify oncosphericidal treatments of practical significance. Similar heat treatments may also be effective against Taenia saginata and help to reduce occurrence of beef cysticercosis.
