1.
Int J Psychophysiol
; 105: 35-8, 2016 07.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27178723
ABSTRACT
A behavioral measure of approach (performance on a resource gathering task) in combination with sympathetic nervous system (SNS) reactivity was used to predict substance use in a sample of young adults (n=93). Pre-ejection period reactivity (PEP-R), a cardiac index of SNS reactivity, was recorded during the resource gathering task (task PEP - resting PEP). Higher levels of approach behaviors on the task in combination with less PEP-R (blunted SNS reactivity) predicted the highest levels of substance use. Findings are discussed in the context of behavioral and physiological systems of approach and avoidance.
Subject(s)
Avoidance Learning/physiology , Substance-Related Disorders , Sympathetic Nervous System/physiopathology , Adolescent , Choice Behavior , Female , Humans , Male , Regression Analysis , Rest , Students , Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis , Substance-Related Disorders/pathology , Substance-Related Disorders/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Universities
2.
Minn Med
; 95(3): 22, 2012 Mar.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22611815