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Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl ; 33(3): 1061-6, 2013 Apr 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23827543

ABSTRACT

A new type of amphiphilic antibacterial elastomer has been described. Thermoplastic elastomer, polystyrene-block-polyisoprene-block-polystyrene (PS-b-PI-b-PS) triblock copolymer was functionalized in toluene solution by free radical mercaptan addition in order to obtain an amphiphilic antibacterial elastomer. Thiol terminated PEG was grafted through the double bonds of PS-b-PI-b-PS via free radical thiol-ene coupling reaction. The antibacterial properties of the amphiphilic graft copolymers were observed. The original and the modified polymers were used to create microfibers in an electro-spinning process. Topology of the electrospun micro/nanofibers were studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The chemical structures of the amphiphilic comb type graft copolymers were elucidated by the combination of elemental analysis, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, GPC and FTIR.


Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemical synthesis , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Butadienes/chemistry , Elastomers/chemical synthesis , Pentanes/chemistry , Polystyrenes/chemistry , Sulfhydryl Compounds/chemistry , Surface-Active Agents/chemical synthesis , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Butadienes/chemical synthesis , Elastomers/chemistry , Elastomers/pharmacology , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Pentanes/chemical synthesis , Polyethylene Glycols/chemical synthesis , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polystyrenes/chemical synthesis , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects , Surface-Active Agents/chemistry
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