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1.
Rev. bras. educ. espec ; 21(3): 459-470, jul.-set. 2015. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-764187

ABSTRACT

RESUMOO texto teve como objetivo verificar, na literatura disponível, intervenções/metodologias aplicadas no processo de aprendizagem da escrita por indivíduos surdos. Os dados foram coletados nas bases de dados Lilacs e SciELO, foram feitas buscas utilizando os seguintes termos de pesquisa: "leitura", "escrita", "aprendizagem", "distúrbios de aprendizagem" e "bilinguismo", sempre associados a "surdez". Os resumos dos textos encontrados foram lidos, tendo sido excluídos aqueles: cuja publicação excedesse há 10 anos; cujo objetivos/metodologia não privilegiassem abordagens metodológicas/ de intervenção para o ensino da língua escrita pelo surdo. Dos textos selecionados foram discutidas as intervenções realizadas e resultados apresentados. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos estudos acredita na língua de sinais sendo a língua materna do surdo, e que esta será utilizada como base para a escrita dos sujeitos surdos. Estratégias facilitadoras para aquisição da escrita foram apontadas, como: utilização de métodos visuais (textos escritos, imagens, dramatizações etc.); conversas, de forma a proporcionar o uso social da escrita; utilização de assuntos que interessem ao surdo; adequação espacial da sala de aula pelo professor, tornando-a mais favorável a situações de comunicação. Constata-se, assim, que os estudos têm pensado em melhorias para o ensino/intervenção na escrita de sujeitos surdos e que a Fonoaudiologia mostrou que está se inserindo nessa área tanto clinicamente como em pesquisas.


ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to determine, in the available literature, interventions/methodologies in the learning process of writing by deaf individuals. The collection was carried out in the LILACS and SCIELO databases; the following search terms were used: "reading", "writing", "learning", "learning disorders" and "bilingualism", always associated with "deafness ". The abstracts of the texts were read, and the following criteria were used for exclusion purposes: those published more than 10 years ago, objectives/methodology that did not favor methodological approaches/intervention for teaching written language to deaf students. Of the selected studies, interventions were discussed and results presented. The results indicated that most authors believe in sign language as the mother tongue of the deaf, and sign language will be the basis for writing for deaf subjects. Strategies to facilitate the acquisition of writing have been identified as: use of visual methods (written texts, pictures, dramatization); conversations in order to provide the social function of writing, use of matters of interest to the deaf; the teacher making the classroom space more conducive to communication situations. It appears, therefore, that studies have been thinking about improvements to teaching/intervention focusing on teaching writing to the deaf, and, furthermore speech language therapy seems to be coming into this area, both clinically and in research.

2.
Let Hoje ; 48(3): 389-398, 2013 Jul.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25506105

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the phonological acquisition of Brazilian Portuguese (BP) by a group of 24 bimodal bilingual hearing children, who have unrestricted access to Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), and a group of 6 deaf children, who use cochlear implants (CI), with restricted or unrestricted access to Libras. The children's phonological system of BP was assessed through the Naming Task (Part A) of the ABFW - Children Language Test (ANDRADE et al. 2004). The results revealed that the hearing children and the deaf child who use CI, all with full access to Libras, showed expected (normal) phonological acquisition considering their age groups. We consider that the early acquisition and unrestricted access to Libras may have determined these children's performance in the oral tests.

3.
Audiol., Commun. res ; 18(3): 220-230, 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-688552

ABSTRACT

Para que ocorra a aquisição e o desenvolvimento da linguagem é necessária a associação de uma série de fatores, cujo funcionamento harmonioso determina o sucesso desse processo. O comprometimento auditivo pode ser um obstáculo, mas, mesmo assim, a criança surda será capaz de adquirir linguagem por meio de uma língua de sinais. Porém, quando a criança apresenta alterações neurológicas, o acompanhamento fonoaudiológico se faz necessário. Esta pesquisa é um estudo de caso sobre uma criança surda, com idade de 5 anos e 10 meses, em processo de aquisição da língua de sinais, com comprometimento neurológico. Tem como objetivo avaliar, analisar e aprofundar conhecimentos sobre uma doença rara (paquigiria), associada com surdez, mostrando os impactos que isso pode acarretar à criança, em relação à comunicação. A coleta de dados foi efetuada por meio de avaliações formais e observacionais sobre habilidade e modalidade de comunicação utilizada, desenvolvimento linguístico, fonologia e conhecimento lexical na Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS), além da aplicação de um questionário. Os resultados apontaram atraso no processo de aquisição de linguagem, mesmo considerando-se a defasagem entre o nascimento da criança e o início da aquisição da LIBRAS, aspectos que podem estar relacionados com o diagnóstico de paquigiria. É importante que o fonoaudiólogo conheça a LIBRAS e saiba avaliar a linguagem da criança utente dessa língua, pois casos como estes revelam a complexidade da associação entre surdez e quadros neurológicos variados.


In order for the acquisition and development of language to occur, it is necessary to associate a number of factors, whose harmonious functioning determines the success of this process. The hearing loss may be an obstacle, but even so, the deaf child will be able to acquire language through a sign language. However, when the child shows neurological changes, the speech monitoring becomes necessary. This research is a case study of a deaf child, aged 5 years and 10 months, in the acquisition of sign language, who presents neurological impairment. It aims to assess, analyze, and deepen the knowledge on a rare disease (pachygyria) associated with deafness, showing the impact that this can pose to the child regarding communication. Data collection was done through formal evaluations and observational regarding the ability and modality used for communication, language development, phonological and lexical knowledge in Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS); in addition to a questionnaire. The results showed delay in language acquisition, even considering the gap between the child’s birth and the early acquisition of LIBRAS, aspects that may be related to the diagnosis of pachygyria. It is important that the audiologist know LIBRAS and know to assess the language of the child who uses this language, because cases like these reveal the complexity of the association between deafness and various neurological disorders.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Deafness/diagnosis , Language Development , Language Development Disorders , Lissencephaly/diagnosis , Child Language , Language Tests , Nervous System Diseases , Sign Language , Speech Sound Disorder , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences
4.
Rev Virtual Estud Ling ; 10(19): 185-212, 2012.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25110473

ABSTRACT

This study compared the performance in phonological memory tasks of bimodal bilíngual hearing children (children of deaf parents) and deaf children with cochlear implant (children of deaf parents and hearing parents), with different contexts of access to Brazilian Sign Language (Libras). We used two tests: Portuguêse Pseudowords (Santos and Bueno, 2003) and Libras Pseudosigns (developed by researchers from Development Bimodal Bilíngual Project). Moreover, we included two control groups, one of deaf children, growing up with Libras, with deaf parents, and the other of hearing adults Codas, bimodal bilínguals, with deaf parents. In the analysis of the results, initially, in regard to the performance among the groups tested, it was found that the bimodal bilíngual children had higher scores in both tests. However, when we analyzed the performance of the deaf child with cochlear implant, with deaf parents, with full access to sign language, compared to the other children with cochlear implant, with restricted access to Libras, we found that this child has a similar performance to the Coda children. The cochlear-implanted children with restricted access to Libras, therefore with more access to Portuguêse, had lower scores in both tests, being the worst score for the Portuguêse test. The results shown that children with cochlear implant can have benefits when they have access to Libras, having similar performances to hearing bimodal bilíngual children.

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