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1.
Nutr Hosp ; 27(4): 1120-6, 2012.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23165551

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Premature baby's oral feeding is not possible until the reflex of sucking-swallowing-breathing adquisition. Its delay extends hospital stay and increases the incidence of oral motor disorders in early childhood. AIMS: To analyze the transition from enteral to oral nutrition, the comorbidity associated with its delay and the impact of an early suction stimulation in a cohort of premature babies. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective checking of 95 infants less than 32 gestation weeks (GW) admitted to a neonatal ICU in the last 4 years. It was revised the gestational age, anthropometric at birth and discharge, comorbidity, duration of mechanical ventilation, oxygen requirements, time of beginning and end of enteral/oral nutrition, beginning of Kangaroo method and the suction stimulation and the daily weight gain average. RESULTS: Suction stimulation began between weeks 29 and 40 GW (average and median 32 GW). Oral nutrition was initiated between 31-40 GW (average and median 33 GW) and completed between 33-44 GW (average and median 35 GW). Oral nutrition was delayed in patients who required longer mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. There was a positive correlation between the beginning of suction stimulation and the time of acquisition of a complete oral nutrition (84% Spearman correlation test) and length of hospital stay (80% Spearman correlation test). CONCLUSIONS: [corrected] Early suction stimulation in a preterm patient seems to facilitate full oral nutrition at an early stage and it is associated with a hospital stay decrease and the improvement in the daily weight gain average.


Subject(s)
Deglutition/physiology , Infant, Premature/physiology , Respiration , Sucking Behavior/physiology , Cohort Studies , Eating/physiology , Enteral Nutrition , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Male , Physical Stimulation , Respiratory Mechanics/physiology , Weight Gain/physiology
2.
Nutr. hosp ; 27(4): 1120-1126, jul.-ago. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-106256

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La nutrición oral del prematuro no es posible hasta la adquisición del reflejo de la succión-deglución-respiración. Su retraso prolonga la estancia hospitalaria y aumenta la incidencia de trastornos oro-motores en los primeros años de la infancia. Objetivos: Analizar la transición de la nutrición enteral a la oral, la comorbilidad asociada con su retraso y el impacto de una estimulación precoz de la succión en una cohorte de prematuros. Pacientes y métodos: Revisión retrospectiva de 95 prematuros menores de 32 semanas de gestación (SG) ingresados en una UCI neonatal en los últimos 4 años. Se revisó la edad gestacional, somatometría al nacimiento y al alta, comorbilidad asociada, duración de la ventilación mecánica, necesidades de oxígeno, momento de inicio/fin de nutrición enteral/oral, inicio del método canguro y estimulo de la succión y ganancia ponderal media diaria. Resultados: La estimulación de la succión se inició entre la semana 29 y 40 SG (media y mediana 32 SG). La nutrición oral se inició entre la 31-40 SG (media y mediana 33SG) y completó entre la 33-44 SG (media y mediana 35 SG). La nutrición oral se retrasó en los pacientes que necesitaron más tiempo de ventilación mecánica y oxigenoterapia. Hubo una correlación positiva entre el inicio de la estimulación de la succión y el momento de adquisición de una nutrición oral completa (84% test de correlación de Spearman) y el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria (80% test de correlación de Spearman). Conclusiones: El estímulo precoz de la succión en el paciente pretérmino parece facilitar la nutrición oral completa de manera precoz, asociándose a una disminución en la estancia hospitalaria y a una mejora en la ganancia ponderal media diaria (AU)


Introduction: Premature baby's oral feeding is not possible until the reflex of sucking-swallowing-breathing adquisition. Its delay extends hospital stay and increases the incidence of oral motor disorders in early childhood. Aims: To analyze the transition from enteral to oral nutrition, the comorbidity associated with its delay and the impact of an early suction stimulation in a cohort of premature babies. Patients and methods: Retrospective checking of 95 infants less than 32 gestation weeks (GW) admitted to a neonatal ICU in the last 4 years. It was revised the gestational age, anthropometric at birth and discharge, comorbidity, duration of mechanical ventilation, oxygen requirements, time of beginning and end of enteral/oral nutrition, beginning of Kangaroo method and the suction stimulation and the daily weight gain average. Results: Suction stimulation began between weeks 29 and 40 GW (average and median 32 GW). Oral nutrition was initiated between 31-40 GW (average and median 33 GW) and completed between 33-44 GW (average and median 35 GW). Oral nutrition was delayed in patients who required longer mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. There was a positive correlation between the beginning of suction stimulation and the time of acquisition of a complete oral nutrition (84% Spearman correlation test) and length of hospital stay (80% Spearman correlation test). Conclussions: Early suction stimulation in a preterm patient seems to facilitate full oral nutrition at an early stage and it is associated with a hospital stay decrease and the improvement in the daily weight gain average (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Sucking Behavior , Respiratory Mechanics/physiology , Deglutition Disorders/rehabilitation , Breast Feeding , Infant, Premature , Breathing Exercises , Physical Stimulation/methods
3.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 70(4): 166-168, abr. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-101472

ABSTRACT

El seudohipoparatiroidismo neonatal transitorio es un cuadro escasamente descrito, que cursa con hipocalcemia neonatal tardía, hiperfosfatemia y niveles elevados de hormona paratiroidea (PTH), lo que refleja resistencia periférica a su acción. Es una causa infrecuente de hipocalcemia neonatal tardía, y el defecto bioquímico parece residir en una inmadurez funcional de los receptores renales de la PTH. Para su corrección, se precisan aportes elevados de calcio y análogos de vitamina D. Su carácter autolimitado lo diferencia de otros seudohipoparatiroidismos persistentes. Exponemos el caso de una recién nacida pretérmino, con crecimiento intrauterino retardado, que presentó esta patología. Analizaremos los hallazgos clínicos y bioquímicos, así como el diagnóstico diferencial y el manejo de este raro trastorno(AU)


Transient neonatal pseudohypoparathyroidism is an uncommon pathology that causes late neonatal hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and high levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH),which reflects peripheral resistance to its action. It is a rare cause of late neonatal hypocalcemia and the biochemical defect appears to lie in a functional immaturity of renal PTH receptors. High doses of calcium and vitamin D are necesary for its correction. Its self-limited evolution differences it with other persistent pseudohypoparathyroidism. We report a case of a premature newborn with intrauterine growth retardation who presented this pathology. We analyze the clinical and biochemical findings and differential diagnosis and management of this rare disorder(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Pseudohypoparathyroidism/diagnosis , Pseudohypoparathyroidism/therapy , Pseudohypoparathyroidism/physiopathology , Hypocalcemia/blood , Mutation/genetics , Infant, Premature , Apgar Score , Cyclic AMP/physiology
4.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 68(4): 206-208, abr. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-85817

ABSTRACT

El enfisema lobular congénito puede presentarse en el periodo neonatal con un cuadro de dificultad respiratoria, o ser diagnosticado en edades avanzadas debido a infecciones respiratorias de repetición. Requiere la realización de un estudio por fibrobroncoscopia para descartar una patología bronquial subsidiaria de corrección. El tratamiento quirúrgico de elección es la lobectomía, si bien en este tipo de malformaciones existe cierta controversia sobre el mejor momento para realizarla (AU)


Congenital lobar emphysema may present itself with infant respiratory distress syndrome in the neonatal period or remain asymptomatic until a more advanced age when recurrent respiratory tract infections occur. A is necessary to discard a bronchial pathology that may receive collateral correction. The best surgical option is to perform a lobectomy, but in this type of malformations controversy exists on the best timing to approach the surgery (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Emphysema/complications , Emphysema/diagnosis , Emphysema/therapy , Term Birth/physiology , Pneumonectomy/methods , Pneumonectomy , Betamethasone/pharmacology , Betamethasone/therapeutic use , Obstetric Labor, Premature/diagnosis , Obstetric Labor, Premature/therapy
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