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1.
Emergencias ; 29(2): 105-108, 2017.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28825252

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To analyze factors associated with revisits by patients with acute bacterial prostatitis treated in a hospital emergency department. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive analysis and prospective follow-up of a cohort of patients with acute bacterial prostatitis treated in an emergency department. RESULTS: We included 241 episodes of acute bacterial prostatitis. The mean (SD) age was 63 (16) years. Seventy-three percent reported dysuria, 64% had fever, and between 15.4% and 22.4% had medical histories of cancer, urethral/bladder catheterization, or prostate adenoma. Positive urine cultures were obtained for 48.1% and positive blood cultures for 17.6%. Escherichia coli was the bacterium isolated most often, and 27.7% of the cultures showed resistance to ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. Twenty-nine patients (12%) revisited within 30 days. The only factors associated with revisiting were performance of a rectal examination (odds ratio [OR], 9.23; 95% CI, 1.12-75.82) and bacteremia (OR, 3.81; 95% CI, 1.31-11.04) (P<.05). CONCLUSION: Factors associated with revisiting for acute bacterial prostatitis were bacteremia and performance of a rectal examination.


OBJETIVO: Analizar los factores asociados a la reconsulta del paciente con prostatitis aguda bacteriana (PAB) atendido en el servicio de urgencias hospitalario (SUH). METODO: Estudio analítico de cohorte observacional con seguimiento prospectivo de las PAB atendidas en el SUH durante un año. RESULTADOS: Se registraron 241 episodios de PAB. La edad media fue de 63 (DE: 16) años. Presentaron disuria el 73%, fiebre el 64% y antecedentes de cáncer, manipulación previa de la vía urinaria o adenoma prostático entre el 15,4- 22,4%. El 48,1% de los urocultivos y el 17,6% de los hemocultivos resultaron positivos. Escherichia coli fue el aislamiento mayoritario, presentando con resistencias en el 27,7% a ciprofloxacino y amoxicilina/clavulánico. A los 30 días reconsultaron 29 pacientes (12%). El tacto rectal, con odss ratio (OR) 9,23 (IC 95%: 1,12-75,82), y la bacteriemia, con OR de 3,81 (IC 95%: 1,31-11,04), fueron las únicas variables asociadas a la reconsulta (p <0,05). CONCLUSIONES: Los factores relacionados con la reconsulta del enfermo con PBA fueron la presencia de bacteriemia y el tacto rectal.


Subject(s)
Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Patient Readmission , Prostatitis/therapy , Acute Disease , Adenoma/epidemiology , Aged , Bacteremia/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Escherichia coli Infections/epidemiology , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Physical Examination , Prospective Studies , Prostatic Neoplasms/epidemiology , Prostatitis/epidemiology , Rectum , Risk Factors , Urinary Catheterization , Urinary Tract Infections/epidemiology
2.
Emergencias (St. Vicenç dels Horts) ; 29(2): 105-108, abr. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-161662

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analizar los factores asociados a la reconsulta del paciente con prostatitis aguda bacteriana (PAB) atendido en el servicio de urgencias hospitalario (SUH). Método: Estudio analítico de cohorte observacional con seguimiento prospectivo de las PAB atendidas en el SUH durante un año. Resultados: Se registraron 241 episodios de PAB. La edad media fue de 63 (DE: 16) años. Presentaron disuria el 73%, fiebre el 64% y antecedentes de cáncer, manipulación previa de la vía urinaria o adenoma prostático entre el 15,4- 22,4%. El 48,1% de los urocultivos y el 17,6% de los hemocultivos resultaron positivos. Escherichia coli fue el aislamiento mayoritario, presentando con resistencias en el 27,7% a ciprofloxacino y amoxicilina/clavulánico. A los 30 días reconsultaron 29 pacientes (12%). El tacto rectal, con odss ratio (OR) 9,23 (IC 95%: 1,12-75,82), y la bacteriemia, con OR de 3,81 (IC 95%: 1,31-11,04), fueron las únicas variables asociadas a la reconsulta (p < 0,05). Conclusiones: Los factores relacionados con la reconsulta del enfermo con PBA fueron la presencia de bacteriemia y el tacto rectal (AU)


Objective: To analyze factors associated with revisits by patients with acute bacterial prostatitis treated in a hospital emergency department. Methods: Descriptive analysis and prospective follow-up of a cohort of patients with acute bacterial prostatitis treated in an emergency department. Results: We included 241 episodes of acute bacterial prostatitis. The mean (SD) age was 63 (16) years. Seventy-three percent reported dysuria, 64% had fever, and between 15.4% and 22.4% had medical histories of cancer, urethral/bladder catheterization, or prostate adenoma. Positive urine cultures were obtained for 48.1% and positive blood cultures for 17.6%. Escherichia coli was the bacterium isolated most often, and 27.7% of the cultures showed resistance to ciprofloxacin and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. Twenty-nine patients (12%) revisited within 30 days. The only factors associated with revisiting were performance of a rectal examination (odds ratio [OR], 9.23; 95% CI, 1.12-75.82) and bacteremia (OR, 3.81; 95% CI, 1.31-11.04) (P<.05). Conclusion: Factors associated with revisiting for acute bacterial prostatitis were bacteremia and performance of a rectal examination (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Emergency Treatment/statistics & numerical data , Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data , Prostatitis/microbiology , Bacteremia/complications , Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , Digital Rectal Examination , Prospective Studies
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