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1.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 55(4): 189-192, abr. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-99712

ABSTRACT

Los tumores de células esteroideas representan el 0,1% de los tumores ováricos. Pertenecen al grupo de los tumores del estroma, también llamados de los cordones sexuales. Aunque pueden aparecer a cualquier edad, son más frecuentes en mujeres menopáusicas y con frecuencia se asocian a síndromes endocrinos. El hirsutismo y la virilización son los hallazgos clínicos más significativos. El manejo debe individualizarse en función de la histología, el estadio quirúrgico y el deseo genésico de la mujer. Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 78 años con alopecia e hirsutismo severo, marcado incremento de testosterona y tumoración en ovario derecho de 4cms., informada de tumor de células esteroideas (AU)


Steroid cell tumors account for 0.1% of ovarian tumors and are classified within the group of stromal tumors, also known as sex cord tumors. These neoplasms can appear at any age but are more common in menopausal women and are associated with endocrine syndromes. The most significant clinical findings are hirsutism and virilization. Management should be individualized according to histological findings, surgical stage and the woman's reproductive wishes. We describe a 78-year-old patient with alopecia and severe hirsutism, a marked increase in testosterone and a 4-cm tumor of the right ovary, diagnosed as a steroid cell tumor (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Stromal Cells/pathology , Stromal Cells , Endometrial Stromal Tumors/complications , Endometrial Stromal Tumors/diagnosis , Ovarian Neoplasms/complications , Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis , Virilism/complications , Virilism/diagnosis , Hirsutism/complications , Endometrial Stromal Tumors/physiopathology , Endometrial Stromal Tumors , Ovarian Neoplasms/physiopathology , Ovarian Neoplasms
2.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 55(4): 199-203, abr. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-99715

ABSTRACT

Se presenta un caso de útero doble, con hemivagina ciega, hematocolpos y agenesia renal ipsilateral, que debuta en la edad adulta, como una lesión quística en pelvis. Se trata de una anomalía mesonéfrica o wolfiana que induce un inadecuado proceso de fusión y reabsorción de los conductos de Müller durante el desarrollo embrionario y como consecuencia, la presencia de hemivagina ciega y agenesia renal unilateral. Las manifestaciones clínicas de este tipo de anomalías son muy variables, desde pacientes asintomáticas, con buenos resultados obstétricos como el caso que presentamos, hasta mujeres con clínica florida y pronóstico reproductivo nefasto (AU)


We report a case of uterine duplicity with blind hemivagina, hematocolpos and ipsilateral renal agenesis that manifested in adulthood with a cystic lesion in the pelvis. Uterine duplicity is a mesonephric or Wolffian anomaly inducing alterations in the fusion and resorption of the Müllerian duct during embryonic development, resulting in the presence of blind hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis. The clinical manifestations of these anomalies are highly varied and range from asymptomatic patients, with good obstetric outcomes, as in the present case, to women with dramatic symptoms and extremely poor reproductive prognosis (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Kidney Diseases, Cystic/complications , Kidney Diseases, Cystic , Hematocolpos/complications , Hematocolpos/diagnosis , Genitalia, Female/abnormalities , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/methods , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/trends , Genitalia, Female/physiopathology , Genitalia, Female , Ultrasonography/methods , Ultrasonography/trends
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