Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 5 de 5
Filter
1.
Rev. chil. nutr ; 45(3): 243-251, set. 2018. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-959486

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Propósito: Según las prácticas y significados masculinopaternos, determinar la posición social del hombre dentro de la alimentación de infantes hasta con 2 años de edad. Materiales y métodos: enfoque cualitativo y psicosocial de tipo fenomenológico. Aplicación de entrevistas a profundidad a hombres-padres entre los 20 y 40 años de edad. El análisis de datos fue a través de la teoría fundamentada. Se derivaron las categorías: a) Percepción de la paternidad y su relación con la masculinidad, b) Prácticas del hombre-padre en la alimentación y el cuidado del infante, y c) Dinámica familiar. Resultados: el rol del hombre que es padre, es el de proveedor y responsable de la seguridad alimentaria de sus hijos(as), llevándolo a presentar una percepción de la masculinidad directamente vinculada a la situación económica personal. Conclusión: Más allá de garantizar seguridad alimentaria, el hombre-padre ha ido construyendo una nueva identidad masculina que le permite participar a su manera en la alimentación de sus hijos y verse como un igual con su pareja en la crianza y cuidado de los mismos.


ABSTRACT Purpose: Determine the social position of the father with respect to the feeding of children up to 2 years of age, according to male-paternal practices and meanings. Materials and methods: Qualitative and psychosocial approaches using phenomenological methods. We conducted in-depth interviews with fathers between 20 and 40 years of age. Data analysis was based on Grounded Theory. Derived categories: a) Perceptions of paternity and its relationship with masculinity, b) Practices of the father in feeding and care of the infant,and c) Family dynamics. Results: The role of the father was to be the provider and to be responsible for the food security of his children; perceptions of masculinity were connected with personal economic situation. Conclusion: Beyond guaranteeing food security, fathers have been building a new masculine identity that allows him to participate, in his way, in the feeding of his children and to see himself as an equal with his partner in the raising and the caring of children.


Subject(s)
Humans , Paternity , Food Security , Child Nutrition , Masculinity , Child Rearing
2.
Rev Gastroenterol Peru ; 25(2): 150-5, 2005.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16021200

ABSTRACT

The objectives of the study were to find out the prevalence and distribution of entero-parasitism and determine the prevalence of coproantigens of Taenia solium in the Andean community of Huancapi, Province of Victor Fajardo, Ayacucho, Peru. In the observational, transversal-descriptive study carried out between July and September 2000, by the Ritchie and Ziehl-Neelsen methods, modified by Cryptosporidium sp., samples of feces from 312 persons of the general population were examined. In addition, the presence of coproantigens of T. solium was investigated by the ELISA method. 77.88% (243) were positive to one or more entero-parasites. The prevalence for each protozoan specie is: 66.99% for Entamoeba coli; 12,50% for Iodamoeba butschlii; 10.90% for Chilomastix mesnili and 10.57% for Giardia lamblia; for the helminthes it was: 4.49% for Ascaris lumbricoides; 3.52% for Hymenolepis nana and 1.28% for Trichuris trichiura. Coproantigens of T. solium were detected in 3.52% of the samples. The prevailing commensal protozoan indicate that there are deficiencies in the basic sanitary services, particularly in water for domestic consumption. Huancapi is a new endemic zone for infection by T. solium.


Subject(s)
Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Animals , Antigens, Helminth/analysis , Child , Child, Preschool , Cysticercosis/epidemiology , Cysticercosis/parasitology , Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay , Feces/parasitology , Female , Helminthiasis/epidemiology , Humans , Infant , Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic/parasitology , Male , Middle Aged , Peru , Prevalence , Protozoan Infections/epidemiology , Rural Population , Taenia solium/immunology
3.
Am J Trop Med Hyg ; 71(3): 327-9, 2004 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15381815

ABSTRACT

No evidence of Echinococcus granulosus infection has been described in the coastal region of Peru, with the exception of the capital city of Lima. Anecdotal evidence suggests the existence of a focus of echinococcosis in the coastal city of Chincha, located south of Lima. We conducted a preliminary epidemiologic study in Chincha, which included an ultrasound, chest radiography, and serologic survey of abattoir workers, a review of medical records from local hospitals, and examination of the intestines of stray dogs to determine the presence of canine echinococcosis. Among 25 abattoir workers examined for the presence of cystic echinococcosis, we found three (12%) subjects with echinococcal cysts. A review of medical records showed a surgical incidence of 32/100,000 for the period 1996-1998. Three of 48 dogs (6.25%) were found to be infected with E. granulosus tapeworms. This study demonstrates the existence of an undocumented endemic focus of E. granulosus previously unknown in the coastal region of Peru.


Subject(s)
Echinococcosis/epidemiology , Echinococcus/isolation & purification , Endemic Diseases , Abattoirs , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Animals , Child , Child, Preschool , Dog Diseases/parasitology , Dogs/parasitology , Echinococcosis/diagnosis , Echinococcosis/veterinary , Endemic Diseases/veterinary , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Peru/epidemiology , Workforce
4.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 16(3): [185-8], sept.-dic. 2000.
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: lil-295705

ABSTRACT

Se realiza el estudio desde el punto de vista de enfermería de un paciente con el síndrome de Denys Drash. Fueron seleccionados los principales problemas presentados por el paciente durante su hospitalización y se consultaron distintos diagnósticos de la NANDA. Teniendo en cuenta que la familia tenía dificultades para adaptarse a esta nueva situación se seleccionaron 2 que dieron respuesta satisfactoria, hasta el momento de la culminación del protocolo. El método utilizado durante la investigación fue observación directa en su modalidad de participante, se consultó la historia clínica y se seleccionaron los datos más interesantes. Se revisaron los diagnósticos, expectativas y órdenes impartidas por el personal de enfermería. Del trabajo realizado se obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios, siempre recordando la entidad y su pronóstico evolutivo, después de finalizada la investigación se cumplió el pronóstico descrito(AU)


The study of a patient with the Denys Drash syndrome was implemented from the standpoint of nursing. The main problems presented by the patients during his hospitalization were selected and different NANDA diagnoses were consulted. Taking into account that the family had difficulties to adapts to this new situation 2 members who answered in a satisfactory way were chosen, until the end of the protocol. The method used during the research was direct observation in his modality of participant, the medical history was consulted and the most interesting data were selected. The diagnoses, expectations and orders given by the nursing staff were reviewed. Satisfactory results were obtained from the work performed, always remembering the entity and its evolutive prognosis, after concluded the reseach the prognosis described became a reality(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Child , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Wilms Tumor/diagnosis , Denys-Drash Syndrome/diagnosis , Nursing Staff , Review Literature as Topic
5.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 3(3): 273-86, sept.-dic. 1987.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-118733

ABSTRACT

Con este trabajo se destaca la labor que desarrolla la enfermera en los diferentes procederes inherentes a la especialidad de Nefrología. En él se exponen cuidados muy especiales y específicos y los tratamientos más complejos del quehacer diario. Todo esto pone de manifiesto que la enfermera es un pilar fundamental en la atención al paciente que necesite tratamiento médico especializado


Subject(s)
Kidney Diseases/nursing , Kidney Transplantation/nursing , Critical Care
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL