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Sensors (Basel) ; 12(8): 10742-58, 2012.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23112626

ABSTRACT

Biogas methane content is a relevant variable in anaerobic digestion processing where knowledge of process kinetics or an early indicator of digester failure is needed. The contribution of this work is the development of a novel, simple and low cost automatic carbon dioxide-methane gas sensor based on the solubility of gases in water as the precursor of a sensor for biogas quality monitoring. The device described in this work was used for determining the composition of binary mixtures, such as carbon dioxide-methane, in the range of 0-100%. The design and implementation of a digital signal processor and control system into a low-cost Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform has permitted the successful application of data acquisition, data distribution and digital data processing, making the construction of a standalone carbon dioxide-methane gas sensor possible.


Subject(s)
Carbon Dioxide/analysis , Chemistry Techniques, Analytical/instrumentation , Chemistry Techniques, Analytical/methods , Methane/analysis , Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation , Water/chemistry , Algorithms , Biofuels/analysis , Equipment Design , Solubility
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