[Study on adsorption properties of organic vapor on activated carbons].

Adsorption technology is widely used in oil vapor recovery, and adsorbents have decisive effect on separation. Three kinds of activated carbon (AC) were chosen to study their adsorption properties and adsorption energy, where n-hexane and n-heptane acted as adsorbate and adsorption experiments were conducted at 293.15 K. At the same time, regression formula of Logistic model was used to fit the throughout curves of active carbons. The results showed that: surface area and pore volume of activated carbon were the main factors affecting its adsorption properties; the adsorption behavior of n-hexane and n-heptane were corresponding to Langmuir adsorption isotherm model; adsorption energy of these three kinds of activated carbon became greater with increasing specific surface area. Fitting curve of Logistic model had high similarity with the experimental results, which could be used in the prediction of breakthrough curves of activated carbons.

[Analysis of the distribution of VOCs concentration field with oil static breathing loss in internal floating roof tank].

Internal floating roof tank has the advantages of external floating roof tank and fixed roof tank and has its own evaporation loss properties. The influences of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) distribution gradient, molecular diffusion, thermal diffusion and forced convection on the evaporation loss of oil were studied in the space of the homemade platform of an internal floating roof tank. The results showed that thermal diffusion with temperature change was the main cause for the static loss in the internal floating roof tank. On this basis, there were some measures for reduction of the evaporation loss and formulas to calculate the evaporation loss of the internal floating roof tank in this research.