ABSTRACT
There is currently a great interest regarding the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in combination with various bone graft materials in sinus lift procedures. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the radiographic and histological results of sinus augmentation procedures following treatment with PRP/bovine-derived xenograft (BDX) vs. BDX/collagen membrane. Using a split mouth design, 10 patients, with ≤5 mm of residual alveolar bone in the vertical direction, were treated with PRP/BDX or BDX/collagen membrane. At 8 months after surgery, both graft materials led to a satisfactory increase in vertical dimensions of bone. Bone biopsies were taken from the augmented sites during the implant placement. Histological analysis demonstrated that majority of the trabecula contained orderly layered lamellar bone in the PRP/BDX group, whereas mainly woven bone with a haphazard arrangement of collagen fibers were noticed in the BDX /collagen membrane group. It can be concluded that both combinations resulted with a satisfactory bone height, but more prominent and mature bone formation was observed at sites treated with PRP/BDX.
Subject(s)
Bone Transplantation , Maxillary Sinus/surgery , Platelet-Rich Plasma , Aged , Alveolar Ridge Augmentation , Animals , Bone Transplantation/methods , Cattle , Humans , Maxillary Sinus/cytology , Maxillary Sinus/diagnostic imaging , Middle Aged , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Transplantation, HeterologousABSTRACT
Prominence has been given recently to the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in combination with bone graft materials for predictably obtaining periodontal regeneration through bioengineering. The purpose of this report was to present clinical, radiographic and re-entry results of a generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP) patient with wide intrabony periodontal defects treated with combined PRP and bovine derived xenograft (BDX). A-32 year old GAP patient who received non-surgical therapy and had 12 intrabony defects was treated with PRP and BDX combination. Prior to surgery and at 12 months, probing depth, marginal recession, relative attachment, probing bone and radiographic bone levels were measured. Re-entry was additionally performed at 12 months. Clinical and radiographic measurements together with re-entry results showed marked improvements from baseline with increased stabilization of whole dentition including the hopeless teeth. The surgical technique together with the materials used may be a possible solution for extensive bone loss.
