[From OPG to REMS: the role of a territorial health service in the implementation of security and non-custodial measures towards offenders with psychological problems]. / Dagli OPG alle REMS: il ruolo di un servizio sanitario territoriale nell'esecuzione delle misure di sicurezza detentive e non, nei confronti degli autori di reato con problemi psichici.

AIMS: Managing health care for people suffering from mental illness is undergoing deep changes in recent years in Italy. The purpose of this study is to describe the progressive process of overcoming the Forensic Hospitals in Italy (OPGs) and to identify the necessary care and rehabilitation pathways in this process, in the experience of the territorial health service in Salerno, Italy. METHODS: An analysis of the recent laws related to the ongoing process and an analysis of epidemiological and structural data referring to the time interval between 2010 and 2017 concerning the OPGs/Residential Services for the Execution of Security Measures (RSESM)/Mental Health System in Campania, Italy and in the territory of Salerno in particular. RESULTS: The acts governing the transition from OPG to RSESM include DPCM 1/4/2008 and subsequent "Conferenza Unificata" agreements, other laws and regional health organizational regulations. A thorough restructuring of the National Health Service is required. A substantial path in Campania has been completed, with the closure of OPGs, the realization of definitive RSESM, the Departments for Mental Health Care in prison, the Regional Technical Group for overcoming the OPGs, the territorial Services for overcoming the OPGs and for Mental Health in Prison. The result of these transformations is a deep change in the health care approach, as evidenced by the current changes in action in indicative parameters of care pathways and their outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: The new approach shows both improvement features and totally or partially unaddressed problematic features. As for the actual management issues, improvements in communication between Mental Health Care and the magistracy. The overall evaluation of the transformations in progress is positive. At this stage, it is crucial to identify and monitor indicators of the pathways of care and their outcomes and to implement synergies among the systems involved.

Case of acute motor conduction block neuropathy (AMCBN).

We describe a 21 year-old man with an acute development of weakness whose clinical and serial electrophysiological findings were atypical for Guillain-Barré syndrome. Electrophysiological data suggested a diagnosis of "acute motor conduction block neuropathy" (AMCBN). The 6 months of disease duration and the electrophysiological follow-up, which never showed axonal degeneration until complete clinical recovery, raise the issue of the relationship between AMCBN and acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN).

Nine-year case history of monofocal motor neuropathy.

A 36-year-old man had a 6-year history of progressive left hand and finger extension weakness. Extensive electrophysiological studies showed only a partial motor conduction block along the left radial nerve at the mid-arm. Several intravenous immunoglobulin treatments were clinically successful. A 3-year follow-up did not show any clinical or electrophysiological involvement of other nerves. A monofocal motor neuropathy, as a variant of multifocal motor neuropathy, was diagnosed.