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Acta odontol. latinoam ; 22(3): 163-170, 2009. tab
Article in English | BINACIS | ID: bin-124089

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a 35% hydrogen peroxide ¹ based gel without activation in vitro on three areas of the tooth surface. Vestibular faces of human premolar teeth were darkened, followed by two whitenings at 7-day intervals. The efficacy of whitening was determined in the cervical third, medium third and incisal third of the tooth surface with an Easyshade-Vita spectrophotometer based on the CIELab system. The L*, a*, b* parameters were determined for each third by the identification of high luminosity and hues tending to green and yellow; pigmentation luminosity was then reduced, and the parameters a* and b* became reddish and yellowish, respectively. Seven days after the first whitening, there were significant improvements in L* and a* values. Seven days after the second whitening, the three parameters returned to valuesclose to the initial values; the b* parameter was most strongly correlated with whitening efficacy. DE values revealed a visually perceptible difference.There was a satisfactory removal of pigmentation after both whitenings, while the lack of uniformity among the tooth-surface thirds after the first session justified the performance oftwo whitening procedures. With regard to each third, DE indicated a visibly perceptible difference, although L*, a* and b* values showed no statistically significant differences.(AU)


Objetivo: Avaliar, in vitro, a eficácia do gel do peróxido de hidrogÛnio a 35%, sem ativaþÒo, nos trÛs terþos dentários. Faces vestibulares de dentes pré-molares humanos foram escurecidos,seguindo-se de duas sess§es de clareamento com intervalos de 7 dias. A eficácia do clareamento foi determinada no terþo cervical, terþo médio e terþo incisal pelo espectrofot¶metro Easyshade-Vita, com base no sistema CIELab. Os parÔmetros L *, a *, b * determinados em cada um terþo revelaram alta luminosidade e tendÛnciaaos tons verde e amarelo; após a pigmentaþÒo, a luminosidade foi reduzida e os parÔmetros a* e b* revelaram as tonalidades avermelhadae amarelada. 7 dias após o primeiro clareamento houve uma melhora significativa dos parÒmetros L * e a*. 7 dias após o segundo clareamento, os trÛs parÔmetros retornaram aos valorespróximos Oqueles iniciais, sendo que o parÔmetro b * foi o principal fator responsável pela eficácia de clareamento. Os valores referentes ao parÔmetro DE indicaram haver percepþÒo visual. A remoþÒo da pigmentaþÒo foi satisfatória após os dois clareamentos, sendo que a falta de uniformidade entre os terþos após aprimeira sessÒo justificou a realizaþÒo de dois procedimentos de clareamento. Em relaþÒo a cada terþo, o parÔmetro DE mostrou percepþÒo visual, embora os valores de L*, a* e b* nÒo demonstraram diferenþas estatisticamente significativas.(AU)


Subject(s)
Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry , Tooth Bleaching/methods , Tooth Discoloration/therapy , Dental Enamel/drug effects , Evaluation Study , Colorimetry/methods , Data Interpretation, Statistical
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