ABSTRACT
The "in-fans", who cannot speak, needs a narrator, especially a psychoanalyst in the transference in order to be able to hear again the "silent" language that is expressed in the time of the "Jetztzeit". Through a reflection on Freud's work on aphasias and his exchange of letters with Fliess, it is possible to identify important previews which constitute a sort of pre-semiotics, as well as a theory on memory. In addition, history, sociology, semiotics and the neurosciences are all necessary interlocutors for developing the issue of The Infantile in psychoanalysis.
Subject(s)
Aphasia , Psychoanalysis , Freudian Theory , History, 20th Century , Humans , LanguageABSTRACT
O in-fans, aquele que não pode falar, precisa de alguém que fale por ele, principalmente um psicanalista, para que possa ouvir novamente a linguagem "silenciosa" que se expressa no tempo do Jetztzeit. Através de uma reflexão acerca do trabalho de Freud sobre a afasia e de sua troca de cartas com Fliess, é possível identificar uma prévia importante, que consiste em uma espécie de pré-semiótica, assim como uma hipótese sobre a memória. Além disso, história, sociologia, semiótica e neurociência são interlocutores necessários para o desenvolvimento do tema "o infantil" na psicanálise.
The "in-fans", who cannot speak, needs a narrator, especially a psychoanalyst in the transference, in order to be able to hear again the "silent" language that is expressed in the time of the Jetztzeit. Through a reflection on Freud's work on aphasias and his exchange of letters with Fliess, it is possible to identify important previews which constitute a sort of pre-semiotics, as well as a theory on memory. In addition, history, sociology, semiotics and the neurosciences are all necessary interlocutors for developing the issue of "the infantile" in psychoanalysis.
El in-fans, aquel que no puede hablar, necesita de alguien que hable por él, principalmente un psicoanalista, para que pueda oír nuevamente el lenguaje "silencioso" que se expresa en el tiempo del Jetztzeit. Por medio de una reflexión acerca del trabajo de Freud sobre la afasia y su intercambio de cartas con Fliess, es posible identificar una previa importante, que consiste en una especie de semiótica previa, así como una hipótesis sobre la memoria. Además de ello, historia, sociología, semiótica y neurociencia son interlocutores necesarios para el desarrollo del tema "lo infantil" en psicoanálisis.
L'« in-fans ¼, celui que ne peut pas parler, a besoin d'un narrateur dans le transfert, en spécial un psychanalyste, pour pouvoir entendre à nouveau le langage « silencieux ¼ qui était employée au temps du Jetztzeit. Par le moyen d'une réflexion sur l'Œuvre de Freud concernant les aphasies et son échange de lettres avec Fliess, il est possible d'identifier des prévisions importantes constituant une espèce de pré-sémiotique, aussi bien qu'une théorie de la mémoire. En plus, l'histoire, la sociologie, la sémiotique et les neurosciences sont toutes des interlocutrices nécessaires au développement de ce sujet : « l'infantile ¼ en psychanalyse.
ABSTRACT
No disponible
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Oedipus Complex , Hypothesis-Testing , Intergeneration Interval , Family Conflict/psychology , Father-Child Relations , Freudian Theory , Gender Identity , Identity Crisis , Dissociative Identity Disorder/psychology , Depression/psychology , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychoanalysis/trendsSubject(s)
Interdisciplinary Communication , Neurosciences/methods , Psychoanalysis/methods , HumansABSTRACT
STUDY OBJECTIVES: REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia characterized by motor activity during sleep with dream mentation. Aggressiveness has been considered a peculiar feature of dreams associated with RBD, despite normal score in aggressiveness scales during wakefulness. We aimed to measure daytime aggressiveness and analyze dream contents in a population of patients with Parkinson disease (PD) with and without RBD. DESIGN: This is a single-center prospective observational study; it concerns the description of the clinical features of a medical disorder in a case series. SETTING: The study was performed in the Department of Neurosciences of the Catholic University in Rome, Italy. PATIENTS: Three groups of subjects were enrolled: patients with PD plus RBD, patients with PD without RBD, and healthy controls. INTERVENTIONS: The diagnosis of RBD was determined clinically and confirmed by means of overnight, laboratory-based video-polysomnography. For the evaluation of diurnal aggressiveness, the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) was used. The content of dreams was evaluated by means of the methods of Hall and Van De Castle. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: Patients with PD without RBD displayed higher levels of anger, and verbal and physical aggressiveness than patients with PD and RBD and controls. Patients with PD and RBD and controls did not differ in hostility. CONCLUSIONS: It can be hypothesized that a noradrenergic impairment at the level of the locus coeruleus could, at the same time, explain the presence of RBD, as well as the reduction of diurnal aggressiveness. This finding also suggests a role for REM sleep in regulating homeostasis of emotional brain function.
Subject(s)
Emotions , Parkinson Disease/physiopathology , Parkinson Disease/psychology , REM Sleep Behavior Disorder/physiopathology , REM Sleep Behavior Disorder/psychology , Aged , Aggression/psychology , Case-Control Studies , Dreams/psychology , Female , Humans , Italy , Locus Coeruleus/physiopathology , Male , Parkinson Disease/complications , Parkinson Disease/diagnosis , Polysomnography , Prospective Studies , REM Sleep Behavior Disorder/complications , REM Sleep Behavior Disorder/diagnosis , Sleep, REM/physiology , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
Estas notas oferecem um panorama dos últimos dez anos de trabalho do Working Party on Theoretical Issues, da Federação Europeia de Psicanálise. Descrevem projetos de pesquisa, começando pelo tema das teorias implícitas, pré-conscientes e privadas do analista em sua prática clínica, chegando- se ao projeto em andamento sobre teorias implícitas relacionadas ao trauma, conforme pôde ser analisado em textos, bem como, principalmente, em entrevistas com sete analistas experientes no assunto. Explica-se a metodologia aplicada e o significado que este tipo de trabalho, de nosso ponto de vista, adquire na psicanálise contemporânea. Este trabalho serve para reunir analistas de diferentes partes do mundo, línguas e culturas, com a intenção de se favorecer o compartilhar do conhecimento e o respeito às diferenças teórico-clínicas.
Estas notas ofrecen un panorama de los diez años de trabajo del Working Party on Theoretical Issues de la European Psychoanalytical Federation. Ellas describen los proyectos de investigación que han sido iniciados, comenzando con el tema de las teorías implícitas, pré-conscientes, privadas del analista en la práctica clínica, para llegar al proyecto en curso sobre las teorías implícitas sobre el trauma como ha podido ser analizado en textos y especialmente en entrevistas con siete expertos de trauma. Explico la metodología aplicada y el significado que este tipo de trabajo adquiere en el psicoanálisis contemporáneo, desde nuestro punto de vista. Este trabajo sirve para reunir analistas de diferentes regiones, lenguas y culturas con la intención de facilitar la condivisión del conocimiento y el respeto de las diferencias.
These notes provide an account of the ten years of work of the Working Party on Theoretical Issues of the European Psychoanalytical Federation. They describe the research projects that have been initiated, beginning with the theme of the implicit, preconscious, private theories of the analyst in clinical practice, and ending with the on-going project on the implicit theories on trauma as analyzed in texts and especially in interviews with seven experts on trauma. I explain the methodology applied and the significance that, in our opinion, this type of work acquires in contemporary psychoanalysis. It serves to bring together analysts from different regions, languages and cultures in order to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and respect for differences.
Subject(s)
Research Groups , Work , Methodology as a SubjectABSTRACT
Estas notas oferecem um panorama dos últimos dez anos de trabalho do Working Party on Theoretical Issues, da Federação Europeia de Psicanálise. Descrevem projetos de pesquisa, começando pelo tema das teorias implícitas, pré-conscientes e privadas do analista em sua prática clínica, chegando- se ao projeto em andamento sobre teorias implícitas relacionadas ao trauma, conforme pôde ser analisado em textos, bem como, principalmente, em entrevistas com sete analistas experientes no assunto. Explica-se a metodologia aplicada e o significado que este tipo de trabalho, de nosso ponto de vista, adquire na psicanálise contemporânea. Este trabalho serve para reunir analistas de diferentes partes do mundo, línguas e culturas, com a intenção de se favorecer o compartilhar do conhecimento e o respeito às diferenças teórico-clínicas.
Estas notas ofrecen un panorama de los diez años de trabajo del Working Party on Theoretical Issues de la European Psychoanalytical Federation. Ellas describen los proyectos de investigación que han sido iniciados, comenzando con el tema de las teorías implícitas, pré-conscientes, privadas del analista en la práctica clínica, para llegar al proyecto en curso sobre las teorías implícitas sobre el trauma como ha podido ser analizado en textos y especialmente en entrevistas con siete expertos de trauma. Explico la metodología aplicada y el significado que este tipo de trabajo adquiere en el psicoanálisis contemporáneo, desde nuestro punto de vista. Este trabajo sirve para reunir analistas de diferentes regiones, lenguas y culturas con la intención de facilitar la condivisión del conocimiento y el respeto de las diferencias.
These notes provide an account of the ten years of work of the Working Party on Theoretical Issues of the European Psychoanalytical Federation. They describe the research projects that have been initiated, beginning with the theme of the implicit, preconscious, private theories of the analyst in clinical practice, and ending with the on-going project on the implicit theories on trauma as analyzed in texts and especially in interviews with seven experts on trauma. I explain the methodology applied and the significance that, in our opinion, this type of work acquires in contemporary psychoanalysis. It serves to bring together analysts from different regions, languages and cultures in order to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and respect for differences.
Subject(s)
Humans , Work , Research Groups , Methodology as a SubjectABSTRACT
Estas notas oferecem um panorama dos últimos dez anos de trabalho do Working Party on Theoretical Issues, da Federação Europeia de Psicanálise. Descrevem projetos de pesquisa, começando pelo tema das teorias implícitas, pré-conscientes e privadas do analista em sua prática clínica, chegando- se ao projeto em andamento sobre teorias implícitas relacionadas ao trauma, conforme pôde ser analisado em textos, bem como, principalmente, em entrevistas com sete analistas experientes no assunto. Explica-se a metodologia aplicada e o significado que este tipo de trabalho, de nosso ponto de vista, adquire na psicanálise contemporânea. Este trabalho serve para reunir analistas de diferentes partes do mundo, línguas e culturas, com a intenção de se favorecer o compartilhar do conhecimento e o respeito às diferenças teórico-clínicas.(AU)
Estas notas ofrecen un panorama de los diez años de trabajo del Working Party on Theoretical Issues de la European Psychoanalytical Federation. Ellas describen los proyectos de investigación que han sido iniciados, comenzando con el tema de las teorías implícitas, pré-conscientes, privadas del analista en la práctica clínica, para llegar al proyecto en curso sobre las teorías implícitas sobre el trauma como ha podido ser analizado en textos y especialmente en entrevistas con siete expertos de trauma. Explico la metodología aplicada y el significado que este tipo de trabajo adquiere en el psicoanálisis contemporáneo, desde nuestro punto de vista. Este trabajo sirve para reunir analistas de diferentes regiones, lenguas y culturas con la intención de facilitar la condivisión del conocimiento y el respeto de las diferencias.(AU)
These notes provide an account of the ten years of work of the Working Party on Theoretical Issues of the European Psychoanalytical Federation. They describe the research projects that have been initiated, beginning with the theme of the implicit, preconscious, private theories of the analyst in clinical practice, and ending with the on-going project on the implicit theories on trauma as analyzed in texts and especially in interviews with seven experts on trauma. I explain the methodology applied and the significance that, in our opinion, this type of work acquires in contemporary psychoanalysis. It serves to bring together analysts from different regions, languages and cultures in order to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and respect for differences.(AU)
Subject(s)
Child Development , Infant Behavior , Journalism, Medical , Psychoanalysis/education , Humans , Infant , North America , South America , United KingdomABSTRACT
The author reflects on the concept of conflict in contemporary psychoanalysis, and especially in European psychoanalysis. In the latter, this concept does not seem to have aroused significant interest. This does not necessarily mean that conflict has been rejected or replaced; rather, there has been a greater focus on preconflictual stages of development. Indeed, conflict is generally implicit in psychoanalytic work, and, like many other concepts, it has very different and at times divergent meanings, both in various psychoanalytic schools of thought and within the same school. The author presents a clinical example to illustrate some of the possible choices of the analyst at work concerning the use of the concept of conflict.
Subject(s)
Conflict, Psychological , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Adult , Female , Humans , Psychoanalytic TheoryABSTRACT
Se aborda desde la dimensión psicoanalítica el multiling³ismo en la clínica, escasamente investigado, quién sabe por qué motivos inconscientes. Incluye: raíces históricas del poliling³ismo y del poliglotismo en el psicoanálisis; literatura psicoanalítica sobre el problema de las lenguas; identidad e identidad de género a través de las lenguas; represión y memoria; los niños y las lenguas; lo llamado preverbal; del mundo de los poetas: la extranjeridad como oficio; intersecciones; traducción posible, traducción imposible
Subject(s)
Language Development , Language Arts/history , Psychoanalysis/history , Unconscious, PsychologyABSTRACT
Se aborda desde la dimensión psicoanalítica el multiling³ismo en la clínica, escasamente investigado, quién sabe por qué motivos inconscientes. Incluye: raíces históricas del poliling³ismo y del poliglotismo en el psicoanálisis; literatura psicoanalítica sobre el problema de las lenguas; identidad e identidad de género a través de las lenguas; represión y memoria; los niños y las lenguas; lo llamado preverbal; del mundo de los poetas: la extranjeridad como oficio; intersecciones; traducción posible, traducción imposible
